投稿
  1. 极客之音首页
  2. 后端开发
  3. Java

SSM整合

小半 • • Java • 阅读 220

导读：本篇文章讲解 SSM整合，希望对大家有帮助，欢迎收藏，转发！站点地址：www.bmabk.com

1.ContextLoaderListener

Spring
提供了监听器
ContextLoaderListener
，实现
ServletContextListener
接口，可监听
ServletContext
的状态，在
web
服务器的启动，读取
Spring
的配置文件，创建
Spring
的
IOC
容器。
web 应用中必须在web.xml
中配置 
<!--    在服务器启动时加载spring的配置文件-->
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

DispatcherServlet在服务器创建是添加,如果没有配置这个监听器.当controller里面的方法对service方法进行自动装配的时候,这个时候显示不能自动装配上,因为springIOC容器还没有加载出来,选择监听器是因为监听器比Servlet先创建,而且只在服务器启动的阶段创建.

2.准备工作

1.导入依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.3.1</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis核心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis和spring的整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ServletAPI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.创建表

CREATE TABLE `t_emp` 
( `emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `emp_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
 `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, 
`sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
 `email` varchar(50) 
DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`emp_id`) ) 
ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

3.配置web.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--          配置Spring的编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
<!--  配置处理请求方式的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
<!--  配置springmvc的前端控制器DispatcherServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--    配置SpringMVC配置文件自定义的位置和名称-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
<!--    将DispatcherServlet的时初始化时间提前到服务器启动时-->
   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

<!--  配置spring的监听器,在服务器启动时加载spring的配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
<!--  配置spring文件的自定义配置位置-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  


</web-app>

4.创建SpringMVC的配置文件并配置 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--     扫描控制层组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.javastudy.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--    配置Thymeleaf的视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!--  视图前缀  -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!--  视图后缀  -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
<!--    配置默认的servelet处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    配置首页的视图控制器-->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>
<!--    开启mvc的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    配置文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>


</beans>

5.创建Spring的配置文件并配置

jdbc.properties

jdbc.drive=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=woaini520

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--开启组件扫描(除了控制层)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.javastudy">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
<!--    引入jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dateSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.drive}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

3.搭建MyBatis环境

①创建属性文件jdbc.properties

jdbc.drive=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=woaini520

②创建MyBatis的核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--mybatis的主配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--    配置参数-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
<plugins>
    <!--配置分页插件-->
    <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
</plugins>



    <!-- 指定映射配置文件的位置，映射配置文件指的是每个dao独立的配置文件
如果是用注解来配置的话，此处应该使用class属性指定被注解的dao全限定类名-->


</configuration>

③创建Mapper接口和映射文件

④创建日志文件log4j.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m (%F:%L) \n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info"/>
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。

文章由极客之音整理，本文链接：https://www.bmabk.com/index.php/post/101064.html

赞 (0)
小半的头像小半
0 0

相关推荐

极客之音——专业性很强的中文编程技术网站，欢迎收藏到浏览器，订阅我们！