CREATE DATABASE `mybatis_plus_1` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;
use `mybatis_plus_1`; 
CREATE TABLE product ( 
    id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID', 
    name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品名称', 
    price INT(11) DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '价格', 
    version INT(11) DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '乐观锁版本号', 
    PRIMARY KEY (id) 
);

添加测试数据

INSERT INTO product (id, NAME, price) VALUES (1, '外星人笔记本', 100);

删除mybatis_plus库中的product表

use mybatis_plus; 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS product;

2.新建工程引入依赖

自行新建一个Spring Boot工程并选择MySQL驱动及Lombok依赖

引入MyBaits-Plus的依赖及多数据源的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>dynamic-datasource-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.0</version>
</dependency>

3.编写配置文件

spring:
  # 配置数据源信息
  datasource:
    dynamic:
      # 设置默认的数据源或者数据源组,默认值即为master
      primary: master
      # 严格匹配数据源,默认false.true未匹配到指定数据源时抛异常,false使用默认数据源
      strict: false
      datasource:
        master:
          url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
          username: root
          password: 123456
        slave_1:
          url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus_1?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
          driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
          username: root
          password: 123456

4.创建实体类

新建一个User实体类（如果数据库表名有t_前缀记得配置）

@Data
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

新建一个实体类Product

@Data
public class Product {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer version;
}

5.创建Mapper及Service

新建接口UserMapper

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {}

新建接口ProductMapper

public interface ProductMapper extends BaseMapper<Product> {}

新建Service接口UserService指定操作的数据源

@DS("master") //指定操作的数据源，master为user表
public interface UserService extends IService<User> {}

新建Service接口ProductService指定操作的数据源

@DS("slave_1")
public interface ProductService extends IService<Product> {}

自行建立Service的实现类

6.编写测试方法

记得在启动类中添加注解@MapperScan()

class TestDatasourceApplicationTests {
	@Resource
	UserService userService;

	@Resource
	ProductService productService;

	@Test
	void contextLoads() {
		User user = userService.getById(1L);
		Product product = productService.getById(1L);
		System.out.println("User = " + user);
		System.out.println("Product = " + product);
	}

}