WPF 键盘导航附加属性解决TreeView的Tab导航焦点问题

小半 • 2022年5月21日下午10:00 • .NET • 阅读 174

TreeView是默认对上下左右响应，或者是Ctrl+Tab。

如果单独用tab则是不起作用的。

如果使用一般treeview可以利用以下方式来让tab进行导航。

设置Treeview和TreeviewItem的KeyboardNavigation

treeview

   <Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation" Value="Local"/>

treeviewitem

  <Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation" Value="Local"       />

其次是对treeviewitem模板内部的border设置Focusable

 <Border x:Name="Bd" Focusable="True"  BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Grid.Column="1" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                                

      <ContentPresenter x:Name="PART_Header" ContentSource="Header" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"/>

 </Border>

如果还是进不去TreeViewItem的内部，还可以使用一下附加属性

  public static readonly DependencyProperty TabProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Tab", typeof(bool), typeof(TabTest), new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(OnValueChanged)));
        public static bool GetTab(DependencyObject d) => (bool)d.GetValue(TabProperty);
        public static void SetTab(DependencyObject d, bool value) => d.SetValue(TabProperty, value);

        private static void OnValueChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (d != null && ((bool)e.NewValue))
            {
                (d as UIElement).Focusable = true;
                (d as UIElement).PreviewKeyDown += TabTest_PreviewKeyDown; 
            }
        }

        private static void TabTest_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
                   {
            var Element = Keyboard.FocusedElement as UIElement;
            if (e.Key == Key.Tab)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                 
                if (!Element.MoveFocus(new TraversalRequest(FocusNavigationDirection.Down)))
                {
                    Element.MoveFocus(new TraversalRequest(FocusNavigationDirection.Next));
                }
              

            }
        }

在TreeViewItem的内部使用即可

  <ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsHost"  local:TabTest.Tab="True"    Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1"  />

简单版本

       <Style TargetType="TreeView">
            <Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation" Value="Local"/>
        </Style>
        <Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
            <Setter Property="KeyboardNavigation.TabNavigation" Value="Local"/>
        </Style>

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WPF 键盘导航附加属性解决TreeView的Tab导航焦点问题

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