1、通过IDEA新建一个普通微服务模块
1、建Module
docker_boot
2、改POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.atguigu.docker</groupId>
<artifactId>docker_boot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
<mapper.version>4.1.5</mapper.version>
<mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--SpringBoot通用依赖模块-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--test-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
3、写YML
application.properties
server.port=6001
4、主启动
package com.atguigu.docker;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* @author String-int
* @create 2022-04-19 0:28
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class DockerBootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DockerBootApplication.class, args);
}
}
5、业务类
package com.atguigu.docker.controller;
/**
* @author String-int
* @create 2022-04-19 0:29
*/
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.UUID;
@RestController
public class OrderController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
@RequestMapping("/order/docker")
public String helloDocker() {
return "hello docker" + "\t" + port + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/order/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index() {
return "服务端口号: " + "\t" + port + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
}
把上面的项目打成jar包
新建一个文件夹
[root@630ab08a6973 /]# mkdir mydocker
[root@630ab08a6973 /]# pwd
/
[root@630ab08a6973 /]# cd mydocker
[root@630ab08a6973 mydocker]# pwd
/mydocker
[root@630ab08a6973 mydocker]#
[root@630ab08a6973 mydocker]# ll
total 0
[root@630ab08a6973 mydocker]#
将jar上传到mydocker文件夹下
[root@localhost mydocker]# ll
总用量 19060
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 19514767 4月 19 00:47 docker_boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[root@localhost mydocker]#
2、通过dockerfile发布微服务部署到docker容器
1、IDEA工具里面搞定微服务jar包
docker_boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
2、编写Dockerfile
Dockerfile内容
# 基础镜像使用java
FROM java:8
# 作者
MAINTAINER zzyy
# VOLUME 指定临时文件目录为/tmp,在主机/var/lib/docker目录下创建了一个临时文件并链接到容器的/tmp
VOLUME /tmp
# 将jar包添加到容器中并更名为zzyy_docker.jar
ADD docker_boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar zzyy_docker.jar #docker_boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 原来的名字,改成这个名字zzyy_docker.jar
# 运行jar包
RUN bash -c 'touch /zzyy_docker.jar'
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/zzyy_docker.jar"]
#暴露6001端口作为微服务
EXPOSE 6001
将微服务jar包和Dockerfile文件上传到同一个目录下/mydocker
[root@localhost mydocker]# pwd
/mydocker
[root@localhost mydocker]# ll
总用量 19060
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 19514767 4月 19 00:47 docker_boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 4月 19 01:05 u
[root@localhost mydocker]# vim Dockerfile
[root@localhost mydocker]#
[root@localhost mydocker]# ll
总用量 19064
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 19514767 4月 19 00:47 docker_boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 455 4月 19 01:14 Dockerfile
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 19 4月 19 01:05 u
[root@localhost mydocker]#
3、构建镜像
docker build -t zzyy_docker:1.6 . #镜像名字zzyy_docker 版本号是1.6
[root@localhost mydocker]# docker build -t zzyy_docker:1.6 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 19.52MB
Step 1/7 : FROM java:8
8: Pulling from library/java
5040bd298390: Pull complete
fce5728aad85: Pull complete
76610ec20bf5: Pull complete
60170fec2151: Pull complete
e98f73de8f0d: Pull complete
11f7af24ed9c: Pull complete
49e2d6393f32: Pull complete
bb9cdec9c7f3: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:c1ff613e8ba25833d2e1940da0940c3824f03f802c449f3d1815a66b7f8c0e9d
Status: Downloaded newer image for java:8
---> d23bdf5b1b1b
Step 2/7 : MAINTAINER zzyy
---> Running in c1d196eb32bb
Removing intermediate container c1d196eb32bb
---> f332e65b90b4
Step 3/7 : VOLUME /tmp
---> Running in fddc0c90ca6a
Removing intermediate container fddc0c90ca6a
---> 8ef8137c1551
Step 4/7 : ADD docker_boot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar zzyy_docker.jar
---> c70f0b845c53
Step 5/7 : RUN bash -c 'touch /zzyy_docker.jar'
---> Running in 5a9db31aa63a
Removing intermediate container 5a9db31aa63a
---> 4378f0b4fc9b
Step 6/7 : ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/zzyy_docker.jar"]
---> Running in 98b516524ec7
Removing intermediate container 98b516524ec7
---> 416cffc8e151
Step 7/7 : EXPOSE 6001
---> Running in 8338723f3cdb
Removing intermediate container 8338723f3cdb
---> c366639d316c
Successfully built c366639d316c # Successfully 表示成功
Successfully tagged zzyy_docker:1.6
[root@localhost mydocker]#
打包成镜像文件
4、运行容器
docker run -d -p 6001:6001 zzyy_docker:1.6
[root@localhost mydocker]# docker run -d -p 6001:6001 c366639d316c
91a48ac55a211bd2c808eaa6183621cf8e2bb43328112934444a827bf5d4c5bf
[root@localhost mydocker]#
[root@localhost mydocker]#
在这里可能会出问题就是防火墙没关
关闭防火墙再重启docker
[root@localhost mydocker]# systemctl stop firewalld # 关闭
[root@localhost mydocker]# systemctl restart docker #重启docker
[root@localhost mydocker]# docker run -d -p 6001:6001 c366639d316c #再次执行运行容器
5、访问测试
方法一、在Windows上 http://CentOs7的IP地址:6001/order/docker
http://CentOs7的IP地址:6001/order/index
方法二、在CentOs7上 curl 127.0.0.1:6001/order/docker
curl 127.0.0.1:6001/order/index
[root@localhost mydocker]# curl 127.0.0.1:6001/order/docker
hello docker 6001 d5e9ea87-3a04-4e11-b5b0-996dbdb4e8b7[root@localhost mydocker]#
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