SpringCloud Stream 消息驱动- 微服务(二十一)

消息驱动之生产者

新建Module

cloud-stream-rabbitmq-provider8801

POM

 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-stream-rabbitmq-provider8801</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--基础配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

YML

server:
  port: 8801

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-stream-provider
  cloud:
      stream:
        binders: # 在此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息；
          defaultRabbit: # 表示定义的名称，用于于binding整合
            type: rabbit # 消息组件类型
            environment: # 设置rabbitmq的相关的环境配置
              spring:
                rabbitmq:
                  host: localhost
                  port: 5672
                  username: guest
                  password: guest
        bindings: # 服务的整合处理
          output: # 这个名字是一个通道的名称
            destination: studyExchange # 表示要使用的Exchange名称定义
            content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型，本次为json，文本则设置“text/plain”
            binder: defaultRabbit # 设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置

eureka:
  client: # 客户端进行Eureka注册的配置
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 # 设置心跳的时间间隔（默认是30秒）
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 # 如果现在超过了5秒的间隔（默认是90秒）
    instance-id: send-8801.com  # 在信息列表时显示主机名称
    prefer-ip-address: true     # 访问的路径变为IP地址

主启动类StreamMQMain8801

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-08 15:45
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamMQMain8801
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(StreamMQMain8801.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

发送消息接口

package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-09 8:30
 */
public interface IMessageProvider
{
    public String send() ;
}

发送消息接口实现类

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud.service.impl;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.IMessageProvider;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageChannel;
import org.springframework.integration.support.MessageBuilder;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Source;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-09 8:31
 */
@EnableBinding(Source.class) // 可以理解为是一个消息的发送管道的定义
public class MessageProviderImpl implements IMessageProvider
{
    @Resource
    private MessageChannel output; // 消息的发送管道

    @Override
    public String send()
    {
        String serial = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        this.output.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(serial).build()); // 创建并发送消息
        System.out.println("***serial: "+serial);

        return serial;
    }
}

Controller

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import com.atguigu.springcloud.service.IMessageProvider;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.integration.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-08 15:47
 */
@RestController
public class SendMessageController
{
    @Resource
    private IMessageProvider messageProvider;

    @GetMapping(value = "/sendMessage")
    public String sendMessage()
    {
        return messageProvider.send();
    }
}

测试

• 启动7001eureka
• 启动rabbitmq

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
http://localhost:15672/

• 启动8801
  

访问

http://localhost:8801/sendMessage

消息驱动之消费者

新建Module

cloud-stream-rabbitmq-consumer8802

POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>mscloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-stream-rabbitmq-provider8801</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--基础配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

YML

server:
  port: 8802

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-stream-consumer
  cloud:
      stream:
        binders: # 在此处配置要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息；
          defaultRabbit: # 表示定义的名称，用于于binding整合
            type: rabbit # 消息组件类型
            environment: # 设置rabbitmq的相关的环境配置
              spring:
                rabbitmq:
                  host: localhost
                  port: 5672
                  username: guest
                  password: guest
        bindings: # 服务的整合处理
          input: # 这个名字是一个通道的名称
            destination: studyExchange # 表示要使用的Exchange名称定义
            content-type: application/json # 设置消息类型，本次为对象json，如果是文本则设置“text/plain”
            binder: defaultRabbit # 设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置

eureka:
  client: # 客户端进行Eureka注册的配置
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 # 设置心跳的时间间隔（默认是30秒）
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 # 如果现在超过了5秒的间隔（默认是90秒）
    instance-id: receive-8802.com  # 在信息列表时显示主机名称
    prefer-ip-address: true     # 访问的路径变为IP地址
 

主启动类StreamMQMain8802

package com.atguigu.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-08 15:57
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class StreamMQMain8802
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(StreamMQMain8802.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

 
package com.atguigu.springcloud.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.EnableBinding;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.annotation.StreamListener;
import org.springframework.cloud.stream.messaging.Sink;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @auther zzyy
 * @create 2020-02-09 9:30
 */
@Component
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)
public class ReceiveMessageListener
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
    public void input(Message<String> message)
    {
        System.out.println("消费者1号，------->接收到的消息：" + message.getPayload()+"\t port: "+serverPort);
    }
}
 

测试8801发送8802接收消息

http://localhost:8801/sendMessage