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两种Controller层接口鉴权方式

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导读：本篇文章讲解 两种Controller层接口鉴权方式，希望对大家有帮助，欢迎收藏，转发！站点地址：www.bmabk.com

两种Controller层接口鉴权方式

​ 最近在做一个即时通讯服务时，要求对每个接口的入参进行鉴权处理，这里我整理出来了两种方式：1.基于注解和拦截器鉴权 2.基于注解和AOP鉴权

这里我在采用的是aop的方式，拦截器这里只完成了伪代码进行作为记录。

1.基于注解和拦截器鉴权

拦截器的方式主要需要解决requestBody重复获取的问题

1.首先我们需要定义一个鉴权标识的注解

/**
 * 鉴权标记注解
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Documented
public @interface Authorization {
}

2.重写HttpServletRequestWrapper

通过自定义的HttpServletRequestWrapper 备份一下流的数据，自定义HttpServletRequestWrapper 调用父类request.getInputStream()读取全部数据出来保存在一个byte数组内，当再次获取流数据的时候，自定义的HttpServletRequestWrapper 就会用byte数组重新生成一个新的流。备份的流数据仍然保留在byte数组中。

public class RepeatableReadRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private final byte[] bytes;

    public RepeatableReadRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        super(request);
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        bytes = request.getReader().readLine().getBytes();
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        return new ServletInputStream() {
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {

            }

            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return bais.read();
            }

            @Override
            public int available() throws IOException {
                return bytes.length;
            }
        };
    }
}

3.定义一个拦截器

@Component
public class RepeatSubmitInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {


    @Autowired
    RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Authorization.class)) {
                //请求参数字符串
                String nowParams = "";
                if (request instanceof RepeatableReadRequestWrapper) {
                    try {
                        nowParams = ((RepeatableReadRequestWrapper) request).getReader().readLine();
                        System.out.println("nowParams: " + nowParams);
                        //TODO 进行鉴权处理
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

4.定义一个过滤器

public class RepeatableRequestFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        if (StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(request.getContentType(), "application/json")) {
            RepeatableReadRequestWrapper requestWrapper = new RepeatableReadRequestWrapper(request, (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse);
            filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper,servletResponse);
            return;
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

}

5.配置类

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    RepeatSubmitInterceptor repeatSubmitInterceptor;
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(repeatSubmitInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }

    @Bean
    FilterRegistrationBean<RepeatableRequestFilter> repeatableRequestFilterFilterRegistrationBean() {
        FilterRegistrationBean<RepeatableRequestFilter> bean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        bean.setFilter(new RepeatableRequestFilter());
        bean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        return bean;
    }
}

6.测试类

@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @Authorization
    @PostMapping("/test")
    public String authorization(@RequestBody User user) {
        System.out.println(user);
        return "succes";
    }

}

测试结果

image-20220629160316179

2.基于注解和AOP鉴权

1.定义一个鉴权标识注解

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Authorization {

}

2.定义AOP类

@Aspect
@Order(value = Integer.MAX_VALUE-1)
@Component
public class AuthorizationAspect {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthorizationAspect.class);

    @Autowired
    private AuthConfigService authConfigService;

    @Before(value = "@annotation(com.llp.api.annotation.Authorization))")
    public void authorization(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Exception {
        //获取请求参数
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        Signature signature = joinPoint.getSignature();
        //获取方法签名
        MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
        //获取Method对象
        Method method = methodSignature.getMethod();
        //判断方法是否被我们自定义的@Authorization注解修饰
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Authorization.class)) {
            //遍历请求参数
            for (Object arg : args) {
                //判断请求参数是否属于BaseConfigRequest类型
                if (arg instanceof BaseConfigRequest) {
                    //属于，则对请求参数进行强转
                    BaseConfigRequest baseConfigRequest = (BaseConfigRequest) arg;
                    log.info("鉴权基类-baseConfigRequest:{}", ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(baseConfigRequest));
                    //获取鉴权id
                    String appId = baseConfigRequest.getAppId();
                    //获取密文
                    String cipherText = baseConfigRequest.getCipherText();
                    //通过鉴权id获取鉴权配置对象
                    EduAuthConfig authConfig = authConfigService.getAuthConfig(appId);
                    log.info("authConfig:{}", ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(authConfig));
                    //如果通过鉴权id没有查询到则抛出异常鉴权失败
                    Assert.notNull(authConfig, "未查询到appId对应的鉴权配置信息，鉴权失败");
                    //根据密文、私钥进行解密获取到鉴权key
                    String appKey = RSAUtil.decrypt(cipherText, authConfig.getPrivateKey());
                    log.info("解密后得到appKey:{}", appKey);
                    //如果鉴权key为空或者解密出来的鉴权key和配置的鉴权key不相同则抛出异常鉴权失败
                    if (appKey == null || !appKey.equals(authConfig.getAppKey())) {
                        throw new BaseException("鉴权参数错误，鉴权失败");
                    }
                    //鉴权通过结束循环
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

3.定义一个鉴权基类

@Data
@ApiModel(value = "鉴权基类")
public class BaseConfigRequest<T> implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "鉴权Id")
    @NotBlank(message = "鉴权id不能为空")
    private String appId;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "密文")
    @NotBlank(message = "密文不能为空")
    private String cipherText;

    @ApiModelProperty(value = "其他任意数据",notes = "在做鉴权时使用@Valid注解开启校验")
    @Valid
    private T data;
}

4.测试方法

@Authorization
@ApiOperation(value = "接收消息")
@RequestMapping(value = "/receiveMsg", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public BaseResult<String> receiveMsg(@Validated @RequestBody BaseConfigRequest<MessageSendRequest> request) {
    return BaseResult.judgeOperate(messageService.receiveMsg(request));
}

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