最近在测试通过word模板生成简历功能，搜了很多方法都是通过书签方式，要先移动到书签位置然后再进行操作，主要是书签添加起来特别麻烦。而且使用wps还添加的老是出问题。所以找了一个替换的方式。具体操作如下：
首先在word中设置好样式，然后对字符串进行替换就好了。
使用到的jar包
<!--aspose操作word-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aspose</groupId>
<artifactId>aspose-words</artifactId>
<version>14.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--糊涂工具-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>4.5.15</version>
</dependency>package com.register.common.wps;
import cn.hutool.core.bean.BeanUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import com.aspose.words.*;
import com.register.common.utils.OSSUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import static com.register.common.utils.DateUtil.formatDate;
/**
* description: WordUtils word工具类<br>
*
* @date: 2021/8/6 0006 上午 10:57 <br>
* @author: William <br>
* version: 1.0 <br>
*/
public class WordUtils {
/**
* aspose操作证书
*/
private static InputStream license;
/**
* Linux系统分隔符
*/
private static final String SYSTEM_SEPARATOR = "/";
/**
* 文本类型
*/
public static final int TEXT= 1;
/**
* HTML类型
*/
public static final int HTML = 2;
/**
* 图片类型
*/
public static final int PICTURE = 3;
/**
* description: getLicense 获取操作证书<br>
* version: 1.0 <br>
* @date: 2021/8/6 0006 上午 11:00 <br>
* @author: William <br>
* @param
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean getLicense() {
boolean result = false;
try {
license = WordUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("license.xml");
License aLicense = new License();
aLicense.setLicense(license);
result = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* description: getDocumentTemp 获取模板路径<br>
* version: 1.0 <br>
* @date: 2021/8/6 0006 下午 12:59 <br>
* @author: William <br>
* @param
* @return com.aspose.words.Document
*/
private static Document getDocumentTemp() throws Exception {
InputStream inputStream = null;
Document document = null;
try{
inputStream = WordUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("examBookTemp.docx");
if(inputStream != null){
document = new Document(inputStream);
}
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(inputStream != null){
inputStream.close();
}
}
return document;
}
/**
*处理下载中文乱码
* @param request 请求
* @param fileName 文件名称
* @return:
* @author: William
* @date 2019/9/12 9:56
*/
public static String setEncoding(HttpServletRequest request, String fileName) {
String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent").toUpperCase();
try{
if(StringUtils.contains(userAgent, "MSIE")|| userAgent.contains("LIKE GECKO")){
//IE浏览器
fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8");
}else if(StringUtils.contains(userAgent, "MOZILLA")){
//google,火狐浏览器
fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
}else{
//其他浏览器
fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF8");
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return fileName;
}
/**
* description: preGeneWord 生成word准备工作，获取License以及获取系统字体<br>
* version: 1.0 <br>
* @date: 2021/4/15 0015 下午 1:27 <br>
* @author: William <br>
*/
private static void preGeneWord() {
if (!getLicense()) {
System.out.println("获取验证失败");
}
if(SYSTEM_SEPARATOR.equals(File.separator)){
FontSettings.setFontsFolder("/usr/share/fonts/font", true);
}
}
/**
* description: 替换图片方法 <br>
* version: 1.0 <br>
* @date: 2021/4/15 0015 下午 2:45 <br>
* @author: William <br>
*/
public static class ReplaceAndInsertImage implements IReplacingCallback{
public String url;
public ReplaceAndInsertImage(String url){
this.url = url;
}
@Override
public int replacing(ReplacingArgs e) throws Exception {
//获取当前节点
Node node = e.getMatchNode();
//获取当前文档
Document doc = (Document) node.getDocument();
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc);
//将光标移动到指定节点
builder.moveTo(node);
//插入图片
Shape shape = new Shape(doc, ShapeType.IMAGE);
shape.getImageData().setImage(url);
shape.setHeight(100);
shape.setWidth(80);
shape.setDistanceTop(10);
shape.setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
shape.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
builder.insertNode(shape);
return ReplaceAction.REPLACE;
}
}
/**
* description: 替换文本为html方法 <br>
* version: 1.0 <br>
* @date: 2021/4/15 0015 下午 2:45 <br>
* @author: William <br>
*/
public static class ReplaceAndInsertHtml implements IReplacingCallback{
public String html;
public ReplaceAndInsertHtml(String html){
this.html = html;
}
@Override
public int replacing(ReplacingArgs e) throws Exception {
//获取当前节点
Node node = e.getMatchNode();
//获取当前文档
Document doc = (Document) node.getDocument();
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc);
//将光标移动到指定节点
builder.moveTo(node);
//插入图片
builder.insertHtml(html,true);
return ReplaceAction.REPLACE;
}
}
/**
* description: documentWrite <br>
* version: 1.0 <br>
* @date: 2021/8/6 0006 下午 1:35 <br>
* @author: William <br>
* @param document word文档
* @param replaceFiled 需要替换的字符
* @param content 替换内容
* @param replaceType 替换类型 1是字符串 2是HTML 3是图片
* @return void
*/
private static void documentWrite(Document document,String replaceFiled,String content,Integer replaceType) {
try {
if(TEXT == replaceType){
//文本类型
document.getRange().replace(replaceFiled,content,true,true);
} else if(HTML == replaceType){
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(replaceFiled);
document.getRange().replace(pattern,new ReplaceAndInsertHtml(content),false);
} else if(PICTURE == replaceType){
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(content)){
document.getRange().replace(replaceFiled,"暂无",true,true);
}else{
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(replaceFiled);
document.getRange().replace(pattern,new ReplaceAndInsertImage(content),false);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* description: geneExamBook <br>
* version: 1.0 <br>
* @date: 2021/8/6 0006 下午 7:04 <br>
* @author: William <br>
* @param examBook 准考证书信息
* @return java.lang.String
*/
public static String geneExamBook(ExamBookVo examBook) throws Exception {
String fileName = getFileName();
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
//操作word之前的预处理
preGeneWord();
Document document = getDocumentTemp();
writeExamBook(document,examBook);
//注意SaveFormat的格式要与上面生成格式保持一致
document.save(outputStream, SaveFormat.PDF);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
String path = OSSUtils.picFolder + "/shareCodePdf/" + formatDate(new Date(), "yyyyMMdd");
String pdfUrl = OSSUtils.uploadObject2OSSByStream(inputStream, path, "aaa.pdf");
FileUtil.del(fileName);
return pdfUrl;
}
/**
* description: getFileName 获取文件名称<br>
* version: 1.0 <br>
* @date: 2021/8/6 0006 下午 6:49 <br>
* @author: William <br>
* @param
* @return java.lang.String
*/
private static String getFileName() {
String fileName = "";
if(File.separator.equals("/")){
fileName = "/home/apps/register/pdf/";
}else{
fileName = "D:\\apps\\register\\pdf\\";
}
File target = new File(fileName);
if(!target.exists()){
target.mkdirs();
}
fileName = fileName+IdUtil.fastUUID()+".pdf";
return fileName;
}
/**
* description: writeExamBook 向简历中填写内容<br>
* version: 1.0 <br>
* @date: 2021/8/6 0006 下午 2:46 <br>
* @author: William <br>
* @param document word文档操作流
* @param examBook 需要替换的对象实体
* @return void
*/
private static void writeExamBook(Document document, ExamBookVo examBook) {
Map<String, Object> map = BeanUtil.beanToMap(examBook);
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> stringObjectEntry : map.entrySet()) {
documentWrite(document,stringObjectEntry.getKey(),stringObjectEntry.getValue().toString(),TEXT);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExamBookVo examBookVo = new ExamBookVo();
examBookVo.setExamNo("202010110198");
examBookVo.setUserName("金XX");
examBookVo.setIdCard("310114199XXXXXXXX");
examBookVo.setPeriod("小学");
examBookVo.setSubjectName("语文");
examBookVo.setExamRoom("笔试第 07 考场（204）");
examBookVo.setExamDate("2020 年 10 月 11 日（星期日）");
examBookVo.setExamTime("9:00");
String examBook = geneExamBook(examBookVo);
}
}
下面是我生成准考证的方法，简历的好像不小心被删除了。其实很简单。如果有什么看不明白的地方可以微信交流。
如果需要jar包的可以添加微信我发给你。
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