Nginx – 动静分离

导读:本篇文章讲解 Nginx – 动静分离,希望对大家有帮助,欢迎收藏,转发!站点地址:www.bmabk.com

1.动静分离概念

所谓的动静分离就是指图片,css, js之类的都交给nginx来处理,nginx处理不了的,比如jsp 就交给tomcat来处理~

好处是nginx处理静态内容的吞吐量很高,比tomcat高多了,这样无形中提升了性能。

在这里插入图片描述

2.修改nginx.conf

在locaction下面添加一个新的location:

  location ~\.(css|js|png)$ {
        	root C:/Users/X7TI/Downloads/tomcat_8111/webapps/ROOT;
	}

这表示所有的css js png访问都由nginx来做,访问的地址是

C:/Users/X7TI/Downloads/tomcat_8111/webapps/ROOT

这里要注意,填写本地地址的时候,要用正斜杠 / 不要用反斜杠 \

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
        	proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8111;
	}

        location ~\.(css|js|png)$ {
        	root C:/Users/X7TI/Downloads/tomcat_8111/webapps/ROOT;
	}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

3.观察效果

访问地址,观察到静动都有的效果
在这里插入图片描述

4.观察tomcat输入日志

再到tomcat的输出日志里观察,就会发现,只访问了jsp, 所有的css,js,png都不会经过 tomcat,而是由nginx自己负责处理了。
在这里插入图片描述

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