    <dependencies>
        <!--SpringCloud consul-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

（三）YML

###consul服务端口号
server:
  port: 8006

spring:
  application:
    name: consul-provider-payment
####consul注册中心地址
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        #hostname: 127.0.0.1
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

（四）主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8006
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8006.class,args);
    }
}

（五）业务类Controller

@RestController
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/payment/consul")
    public String paymentInfo()
    {
        return "springcloud with consul: "+serverPort+"\t\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

（六）验证

四、服务消费者

（一）新建Module

cloud-consumerconsul-order80

（二）POM

<dependencies>
         <!--SpringCloud consul-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--日常通用jar包配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

（三）YML

###consul服务端口号
server:
  port: 80

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
####consul注册中心地址
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        #hostname: 127.0.0.1
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

（四）主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class OrderConsulMain80
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderConsulMain80.class,args);
    }
}

（五）配置Bean和业务类Controller

Bean

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextBean
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

Controller

@RestController
public class OrderConsulController
{
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment"; //consul-provider-payment

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/consul")
    public String paymentInfo()
    {
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL+"/payment/consul", String.class);
        System.out.println("消费者调用支付服务(consule)--->result:" + result);
        return result;
    }
}

（六）验证

五、三个注册中心异同点

（一）CAP理论

C:Consistency（强一致性）

A:Availability（可用性）

P:Partition tolerance（分区容错性）

CAP理论关注粒度是数据，而不是整体系统设计的策略

CAP理论的核心是：一个分布式系统不可能同时很好的满足一致性，可用性和分区容错性这三个需求，
因此，根据 CAP 原理将 NoSQL 数据库分成了满足 CA 原则、满足 CP 原则和满足 AP 原则三大类：
CA – 单点集群，满足一致性，可用性的系统，通常在可扩展性上不太强大。
CP – 满足一致性，分区容忍性的系统，通常性能不是特别高。
AP – 满足可用性，分区容忍性的系统，通常可能对一致性要求低一些。