Git提交代码及异常处理方法

seven_ • 2023年2月24日下午3:09 • 后端漫谈 • 阅读 488

Git提交代码及异常处理方法

1.开始步骤

第一步：首先在gitee.com上创建一个项目，与你本地项目同名

第二步：在git bash 下操作

① git init 初始化本地仓库

② git add . 将当前文件加入到仓库

③ git commit -m ‘first commit’ 第一次提交项目文件

④ git remote add origin https://gitee.com/null_948_8938/ayiol_auth.git 关联远程仓库，蓝色为git项目URL

⑤ git push -u origin master 推送远程仓库

2.异常

error: failed to push some refs to 'https://gitee.com/null_948_8938/ayiol_auth.git'

hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do

hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing

hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes

hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.

hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

方法：报错因为远程仓库与本地仓库文件不一致，使用git pull拉下远程代码到本地

git pull

warning: no common commits

remote: Counting objects: 3, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.

remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.

From https://gitee.com/null_948_8938/ayiol_auth

* [new branch] master -> origin/master

There is no tracking information for the current branch.

Please specify which branch you want to merge with.

See git-pull(1) for details.

git pull <remote> <branch>

If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:

git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/<branch> master

原因：报错原因是没有指定本地master和远程origin/master的连接，

执行git branch –set-upstream master origin/master，设置链接

git branch --set-upstream master origin/master

fatal: the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or '--set-upstream-to' instead.

原因：

再次执行：git pull origin master

fatal: refusing to merge unrelated histories 拒绝合并不相关的历史

原因：

报错原因是本地仓库与远程仓库不同

解决方案：

git添加一句代码，这句代码是在git2.9.2版本发生的，最新版本需要添加 --allow-unrelated-histories，此代码为忽略不相关历史文件

即：git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
 
重新git push origin master ，不在报错，推送完成

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