【MyBatis】| MyBatis参数处理(接口中方法的参数专栏)

追求适度,才能走向成功;人在顶峰,迈步就是下坡;身在低谷,抬足既是登高;弦,绷得太紧会断;人,思虑过度会疯;水至清无鱼,人至真无友,山至高无树;适度,不是中庸,而是一种明智的生活态度。

导读:本篇文章讲解 【MyBatis】| MyBatis参数处理(接口中方法的参数专栏),希望对大家有帮助,欢迎收藏,转发!站点地址:www.bmabk.com,来源:原文

目录

一:MyBatis参数处理

1. 单个简单类型参数

2. Map参数

3. 实体类参数(PoJo类)

4. 多参数

5. @Param注解(命名参数)


一:MyBatis参数处理

接口中方法的参数专栏!

1. 单个简单类型参数

简单类型包括:

基本数据类型:byte 、short、 int、 long、 float、 double、 char

对应的包装类型:Byte、 Short、 Integer、 Long、 Float、 Double、 Character

字符串:String

util包下的Date:java.util.Date

sql包下的Date:java.sql.Date

(1)数据的准备t_student表

①创建表的结构

【MyBatis】| MyBatis参数处理(接口中方法的参数专栏)

②向表中插入数据

【MyBatis】| MyBatis参数处理(接口中方法的参数专栏)

 (2)把结构搭起来

【MyBatis】| MyBatis参数处理(接口中方法的参数专栏)

pom.xml中引入依赖

①①①<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-007-param</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <!--引入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.11</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--编译和运行环境-->
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

①java下mapper包的StudentMapper接口,编写抽象的方法(三兄弟之一)

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;

public interface StudentMapper {
}

 java下pojo包的Student类,用来封装对象

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo;

import java.util.Date;

public class Student {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Double height;
    private Date birth;
    private Character sex;

    public Student() {
    }
    public Student(Long id, String name, Integer age, Double height, Date birth, Character sex) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.height = height;
        this.birth = birth;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(Double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public Date getBirth() {
        return birth;
    }

    public void setBirth(Date birth) {
        this.birth = birth;
    }

    public Character getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Character sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", height=" + height +
                ", birth=" + birth +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                '}';
    }
}

java下utils包的工具类SqlSessionUtils,用来连接数据库的

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;

public class SqlSessionUtils {
    // 工具类的构造方法一般都是私有化的,防止创建对象
    public SqlSessionUtils() {
    }
    // SqlSessionFactory对象,一个SqlSessionFactory对应一个environment,一个environment对应一个数据库
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader("mybatis-config.xml"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    // 定义一个方法,获取会话对象
    public static SqlSession openSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

②resources下mapper包的StudetMapper.xml,编写sql语句(三兄弟之二)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper">
</mapper>

 ②resource下的jdbc.properties,连接数据库的配置信息

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

 resource下的logback.xml,日志配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration debug="false">
    <!--定义⽇志⽂件的存储地址-->
    <property name="LOG_HOME" value="/home"/>
    <!-- 控制台输出 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出:%d表示⽇期,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg:⽇志消息,%n是换⾏符-->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!--mybatis log configure-->
    <logger name="com.apache.ibatis" level="TRACE"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Connection" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.Statement" level="DEBUG"/>
    <logger name="java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="DEBUG"/>

    <!-- ⽇志输出级别,logback⽇志级别包括五个:TRACE < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

resource下的mybatis-config.xml,核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="dev">
        <environment id="dev">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

③test包下的java的StudeMapperTest,编写测试方法,用来测试(三兄弟之三)

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test;

public class StudentMapperTest {
}

(3)MyBatis参数之单个参数Long类型

需求:根据id查、根据name查、根据birth查、根据sex查

三兄弟之一:StudentMapper接口,编写方法

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;

import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Student;
import java.util.*;

public interface StudentMapper {
    // 当接口中的方法的参数只有一个(单个参数),并且参数的类型是简单类型
    List<Student> selectById(Long id);
    List<Student> selectByName(String name);
    List<Student> selectByBirth(Date birth);
    List<Student> selectBySex(Character sex);

}

三兄弟之二:StudentMapper.xml文件,编写sql语句

①实际上select标签还有一个属性paraterType,作用是告诉MyBatis框架,方法的参数类型是什么;也可以省略不写,因为MyBatis框架自身带有类型自动推断机制!

②注意:MyBatis框架实际上也内置了很多别名,可以参考开发手册配置_MyBatis中文网 

,例如:java.lang.Long的别名就是long

③注意:实际上#{}里面除了写变量名,也有其它属性,例如:

javaType用来指定类型 、jdbcType用来指定在数据库表中的类型,都可以省略!

④总结:javaType、jdbcType、parameterType这些参数都是可以省略的,加上以后可能效率会更高一些,因为省去了MyBatis去自动类型推断!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <!--<select id="selectById" resultType="student" parameterType="long">-->
    <select id="selectById" resultType="student">
        select * from t_student where id = #{id};
    </select>

    <select id="selectByName" resultType="student">
        <!--select * from t_student where name = #{name,javaType=String,jdbcType=VARCHAR};-->
        select * from t_student where name = #{name};
    </select>

    <select id="selectByBirth" resultType="student">
        select * from t_student where birth = #{birth};
    </select>

    <select id="selectBySex" resultType="student">
        select * from t_student where sex = #{sex};
    </select>
</mapper>

三兄弟之三:StudentMappeTest类,用来编写测试类

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test;

import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author:朗朗乾坤
 * @Package:com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test
 * @Project:mybatis
 * @name:StudentMapperTest
 * @Date:2023/1/4 16:33
 */
public class StudentMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void testSelectById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.openSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = mapper.selectById(1L);
        students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSelectByName(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.openSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = mapper.selectByName("张三");
        students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSelectByBirth() throws Exception{
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.openSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

        // 把一个字符串转化为Date类型
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        Date birth = sdf.parse("1999-06-04");

        List<Student> students = mapper.selectByBirth(birth);
        students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSelectBySex(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.openSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

        // 把一个char类型转化为包装类Character
        Character sex = Character.valueOf('男');

        List<Student> students = mapper.selectBySex(sex);
        students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

2. Map参数

三兄弟之一:StudentMapper接口,编写方法

传的参数是一个Map集合:key是String类型,value是具体的值

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;

import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Student;

import java.util.*;

public interface StudentMapper {
  
    // 保存学生信息,通过Map参数(单个参数),并且参数的类型不是简单类型,是Map集合
    int insertStringByMap(Map<String,Object> map);

}

三兄弟之二:StudentMapper.xml文件,编写sql语句

注意:这里参数的变量名必须是Map集合的key!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper">
    
    <insert id="insertStringByMap">
        insert into t_student(id,name,age,height,birth,sex)
        values(null,#{name},#{age},#{height},#{birth},#{sex});
    </insert>
</mapper>

三兄弟之三:StudentMappeTest类,用来编写测试类

需要创建一个Map集合,然后往这个集合里面存数据,最后把这个集合传进去。

注:一定要手动提交,MyBatis是需要手动提交数据的!

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test;

import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class StudentMapperTest {
    
    @Test
    public void testInsertStringByMap(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.openSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

        // 创建一个Map集合,往Map集合当中存数据
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","王五");
        map.put("age",20);
        map.put("height",1.81);
        map.put("birth",new Date());
        map.put("sex",'男');

        mapper.insertStringByMap(map);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

3. 实体类参数(PoJo类)

所谓的实体类,就是前面我们写的Student类,用来封装对象的!

三兄弟之一:StudentMapper接口,编写方法

把Student类作为参数传过去!

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;

import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Student;

import java.util.*;

public interface StudentMapper {
    // 保存学生信息,通过PoJo参数(单个参数),并且参数的类型不是简单类型,是Student类
    int insertStudentByPOJO(Student student);
}

三兄弟之二:StudentMapper.xml文件,编写sql语句

注意:#{} ⾥⾯写的是属性名字;这个属性名其本质上是:set/get⽅法名去掉set/get之后全部小写的名字;不仅仅只是属性名,要有对应的setter和getter方法!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <insert id="insertStudentByPOJO">
        insert into t_student(id,name,age,height,birth,sex)
        values(null,#{name},#{age},#{height},#{birth},#{sex});
    </insert>
</mapper>

三兄弟之三:StudentMappeTest类,用来编写测试类

需要创建一个student对象,调用无参或者有参构造方法都可以,并给每个属性赋上值!最后把这个student对象传过去!

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test;

import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class StudentMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void testInsertStudentByPOJO(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.openSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);

        // 创建一个Student类
        Student student = new Student();
        // 存放数据
        student.setName("赵六");
        student.setAge(22);
        student.setHeight(1.7);
        student.setBirth(new Date());
        student.setSex('男');

        mapper.insertStudentByPOJO(student);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

4. 多参数

三兄弟之一:StudentMapper接口,编写方法

所谓的多参数就是根据多个字段进行查询,例如:通过name和sex这两个字段进行查询!

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;

import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Student;

import java.util.*;

public interface StudentMapper {
    // 根据name和sex查询Student信息
    List<Student> selectByNameAndSex(String name,Character sex);
}

三兄弟之二:StudentMapper.xml文件,编写sql语句

如果是多个参数的话,MyBatis底层是怎样做的呢?MyBatis框架会自动创建一个Map集合,并且Map集合是这种方式存储参数的:

第一种:采用arg0、arg1、arg2….这种方式,下标从0开始,例如:map.put(“arg0”,name)和map.put(“arg1”,sex);

第二种:采用param1、param2、param3….这种方式,下标从1开始例如:map.put(“param1”,name)和map.put(“param2”,sex);

注意:也可以两个参数混合着用;对于低版本的MyBatis中,使用的是:#{0}和#{1}形式…

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <select id="selectByNameAndSex" resultType="student">
        select * from t_student
        <!--where name = #{arg0} and sex = #{arg1};-->
        <!--where name = #{arg0} and sex = #{param2};-->
        where name = #{param1} and sex = #{param2};
    </select>
</mapper>

三兄弟之三:StudentMappeTest类,用来编写测试类

按照变量对应的类型,进行传参!

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test;

import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class StudentMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void testSelectByNameAndSex(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.openSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = mapper.selectByNameAndSex("张三", '男');
        students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

5. @Param注解(命名参数)

可以不使⽤arg0、arg1, param1、param2吗,这个map集合的key我们可以⾃定义吗?

答:当然,可以使⽤@Param注解自定义key即可,这样可以增强可读性。

三兄弟之一:StudentMapper接口,编写方法

编写sql语句时,使用@Param注解的方式对参数进行重命名,其中属性名是value可以省略;重命名后MyBatis框架底层的实现原理:map.put(“name”,name),map.put(“sex”,sex)

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper;

import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.*;

public interface StudentMapper {
    // 使用@Param注解的方式重命名
    List<Student> selectByNameAndSexParam(@Param(value = "name") String name,
    @Param("sex") Character sex);
}

三兄弟之二:StudentMapper.xml文件,编写sql语句

使用@Param注解重名后,只有arg0、arg1这种方式失效了,还是有两种存储方式:

第一种:还是使用param1、param2….这种方式,下标从1开始;例如:map.put(“param1”,name)和map.put(“param2”,sex);

第二种:使用@Param注解,@Param(“name”) String name;例如:

map.put(“name”,name)和map.put(“sex”,sex);使用自己定义的名字作为key

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <select id="selectByNameAndSexParam" resultType="student">
        select * from t_student
        <!--where name = #{param1} and sex = #{param2};-->
        where name = #{name} and sex = #{sex};
    </select>
</mapper>

三兄弟之三:StudentMappeTest类,用来编写测试类

package com.bjpowernode.mybatis.test;

import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.mapper.StudentMapper;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.pojo.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.mybatis.utils.SqlSessionUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class StudentMapperTest {
    @Test
    public void testSelectByNameAndSexParam(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = SqlSessionUtils.openSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = mapper.selectByNameAndSexParam("张三", '男');
        students.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。

文章由极客之音整理,本文链接:https://www.bmabk.com/index.php/post/128407.html

(0)
飞熊的头像飞熊bm

相关推荐

发表回复

登录后才能评论
极客之音——专业性很强的中文编程技术网站,欢迎收藏到浏览器,订阅我们!