场景

Vue+Openlayers实现地图上绘制线：

上面实现添加点和线，怎么实现添加面/多边形Polygon

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实现

1、引入所需模块

//导入基本模块
import "ol/ol.css";
import Map from "ol/Map";
import View from "ol/View";
import { Fill,Style,Stroke} from "ol/style";
//导入相关模块
import { Tile as TileLayer , Vector as VectorLayer } from 'ol/layer'
import { TileWMS ,Vector as VectorSource } from 'ol/source'
import { Polygon} from "ol/geom";
import Feature from "ol/Feature";

2、声明多边形图层与数据源

  data() {
    return {
      map: null, // map地图
      layer:null, //地图图层
      polygonLayer: null,
      polygonSource: null,
   };
  },

3、封装绘制Polygon的方法

    //画多边形
    drawPolygon(data){ 
        debugger
        let self = this;
        //下边来添加一线feature
        var feature = new Feature({
            type: "Polygon",
            geometry: new Polygon(
                data  // 线的坐标
            ),
        });
        let lineStyle = new Style({
            fill: new Fill({
                color: 'rgba(1, 210, 241, 0.2)'
            }),
            stroke: new Stroke({
                color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0)',
                width: 4,
            }),
        });
        // 添加线的样式
        feature.setStyle(lineStyle);
        // 添加线的fature
        self.polygonSource.addFeature(feature);
    },

4、页面加载之后初始化地图并调用绘制多边形的方法

  mounted() {
    this.initMap();
    let pointArr = [[[[986957.12],[215578.12]],[[989763.12],[213860.12]],[[987415.12],[212008.12]],[[986957.12],[215578.12]]]];
    this.drawPolygon(pointArr);
  },

5、完整示例代码


<template>
    <div id="app">
      <div id="map" class="map"></div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
//导入基本模块
import "ol/ol.css";
import Map from "ol/Map";
import View from "ol/View";
import { Fill,Style,Stroke} from "ol/style";
//导入相关模块
import { Tile as TileLayer , Vector as VectorLayer } from 'ol/layer'
import { TileWMS ,Vector as VectorSource } from 'ol/source'
import { Polygon} from "ol/geom";
import Feature from "ol/Feature";
export default {
  name: "olMapTileWMSAddPolygon",
  data() {
    return {
      map: null, // map地图
      layer:null, //地图图层
      polygonLayer: null,
      polygonSource: null,
   };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.initMap();
    let pointArr = [[[[986957.12],[215578.12]],[[989763.12],[213860.12]],[[987415.12],[212008.12]],[[986957.12],[215578.12]]]];
    this.drawPolygon(pointArr);
  },
  methods: {
 
    initMap() {
      //地图图层
      this.layer = new TileLayer({
        source: new TileWMS({
          //不能设置为0，否则地图不展示。
          ratio: 1,
          url: "http://localhost:8000/geoserver/nyc/wms",
          params: {
            LAYERS: "nyc:nyc_roads",
            STYLES: "",
            VERSION: "1.1.1",
            tiled: true
          },
          serverType: "geoserver",
        }),
      });

      //线的图层
      this.polygonSource = new VectorSource({ wrapX: false });
      this.polygonLayer = new VectorLayer({
          source: this.polygonSource,
      });

      this.map = new Map({
        //地图容器ID
        target: "map",
        //引入地图
        layers: [this.layer,this.polygonLayer],
        view: new View({
          //地图中心点
          center: [987777.93778, 213834.81024],
          zoom: 14,
          minZoom:6, // 地图缩放最小级别
          maxZoom:19,
        }),
      });


    },
    //画多边形
    drawPolygon(data){ 
        debugger
        let self = this;
        //下边来添加一线feature
        var feature = new Feature({
            type: "Polygon",
            geometry: new Polygon(
                data  // 线的坐标
            ),
        });
        let lineStyle = new Style({
            fill: new Fill({
                color: 'rgba(1, 210, 241, 0.2)'
            }),
            stroke: new Stroke({
                color: 'rgba(255, 0, 0)',
                width: 4,
            }),
        });
        // 添加线的样式
        feature.setStyle(lineStyle);
        // 添加线的fature
        self.polygonSource.addFeature(feature);
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.map {
  width: 100%;
  height: 800px;
}
</style>

6、注意事项

一开始不显示多边形也不报错，原始是坐标数组赋值时是嵌套的三层数组

let pointArr = [[[[986957.12],[215578.12]],[[989763.12],[213860.12]],[[987415.12],[212008.12]],[[986957.12],[215578.12]]]];

这里是三角形，需要四个点，且第一个点与第四个点坐标一致。

在使用Draw进行页面上绘制多边形时，绘制结束后可以看到其点位坐标也是如下三层数组的结构。