package com.lc.test.test04;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @author liuchao
* @date 2020/6/26
*/
public class ChatThread extends Thread {
private Selector selector;
private SocketChannel socket;
public ChatThread(Selector selector, SocketChannel socket) {
super();
this.selector = selector;
this.socket = socket;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//等待连接建立
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入您要发送给服务端的消息");
System.out.println("=========================================================");
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String s = scanner.nextLine();
try {
//用户已输入,注册写事件,将输入的消息发送给客户端
socket.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE, ByteBuffer.wrap(s.getBytes()));
//唤醒之前因为监听OP_READ而阻塞的select()
selector.wakeup();
} catch (ClosedChannelException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
package com.lc.test.test04;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* @author liuchao
* @date 2020/6/26
*/
public class ChatServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//服务初始化
ServerSocketChannel serverSocket = ServerSocketChannel.open();
//设置为非阻塞
serverSocket.configureBlocking(false);
//绑定端口
serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 9999));
//注册OP_ACCEPT事件(即监听该事件,如果有客户端发来连接请求,则该键在select()后被选中)
Selector selector = Selector.open();
serverSocket.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();
System.out.println("服务端开启了");
System.out.println("=========================================================");
//轮询服务
while (true) {
//选择准备好的事件
selector.select();
//已选择的键集
Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
//处理已选择键集事件
while (it.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = it.next();
//处理掉后将键移除,避免重复消费(因为下次选择后,还在已选择键集中)
it.remove();
//处理连接请求
if (key.isAcceptable()) {
//处理请求
SocketChannel socket = serverSocket.accept();
socket.configureBlocking(false);
//注册read,监听客户端发送的消息
socket.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
//keys为所有键,除掉serverSocket注册的键就是已连接socketChannel的数量
String message = "连接成功 你是第" + (selector.keys().size() - 1) + "个用户";
//向客户端发送消息
socket.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(message.getBytes()));
InetSocketAddress address = (InetSocketAddress) socket.getRemoteAddress();
//输出客户端地址
System.out.println(ca.getTime() + "\t" + address.getHostString() +
":" + address.getPort() + "\t");
System.out.println("客戶端已连接");
System.out.println("=========================================================");
}
if (key.isReadable()) {
SocketChannel socket = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
InetSocketAddress address = (InetSocketAddress) socket.getRemoteAddress();
System.out.println(ca.getTime() + "\t" + address.getHostString() +
":" + address.getPort() + "\t");
ByteBuffer bf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024 * 4);
int len = 0;
byte[] res = new byte[1024 * 4];
//捕获异常,因为在客户端关闭后会发送FIN报文,会触发read事件,但连接已关闭,此时read()会产生异常
try {
while ((len = socket.read(bf)) > 0) {
bf.flip();
bf.get(res, 0, len);
System.out.println(new String(res, 0, len));
bf.clear();
}
System.out.println("=========================================================");
} catch (IOException e) {
//客户端关闭了
key.cancel();
socket.close();
System.out.println("客戶端已断开");
System.out.println("=========================================================");
}
}
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("服务器异常,即将关闭..........");
System.out.println("=========================================================");
}
}
}
package com.lc.test.test04;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author liuchao
* @date 2020/6/26
*/
public class ChatClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Selector selector = Selector.open();
SocketChannel socket = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(9999));
socket.configureBlocking(Boolean.FALSE);
socket.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
//开启控制台输入监听
new ChatThread(selector, socket).start();
Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();
//轮询处理
while (true) {
if (socket.isOpen()) {
//在注册的键中选择已准备就绪的事件
selector.select();
//已选择键集
Set<SelectionKey> keys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = keys.iterator();
//处理准备就绪的事件
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
//删除当前键,避免重复消费
iterator.remove();
//连接
if (key.isConnectable()) {
//在非阻塞模式下connect也是非阻塞的,所以要确保连接已经建立完成
while (!socket.finishConnect()) {
System.out.println("连接中");
}
socket.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
//控制台监听到有输入,注册OP_WRITE,然后将消息附在attachment中
if (key.isWritable()) {
//发送消息给服务端
socket.write((ByteBuffer) key.attachment());
/*
已处理完此次输入,但OP_WRITE只要当前通道输出方向没有被占用
就会准备就绪,select()不会阻塞(但我们需要控制台触发,在没有输入时
select()需要阻塞),因此改为监听OP_READ事件,该事件只有在socket
有输入时select()才会返回。
*/
socket.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
System.out.println("==============" + ca.getTime() + " ==============");
}
//处理输入事件
if (key.isReadable()) {
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024 * 4);
int len;
//捕获异常,因为在服务端关闭后会发送FIN报文,会触发read事件,但连接已关闭,此时read()会产生异常
try {
if ((len = socket.read(byteBuffer)) > 0) {
System.out.println("接收到來自服务器的消息\t");
System.out.println(new String(byteBuffer.array(), 0, len));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("服务器异常,请联系客服人员!正在关闭客户端.........");
key.cancel();
socket.close();
}
System.out.println("=========================================================");
}
}
} else {
break;
}
}
}
}
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