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Springboot接口防止重复提交自定义注解

飞熊 • • 后端笔记 • 阅读 238

如果你不相信努力和时光，那么成果就会是第一个选择辜负你的。不要去否定你自己的过去，也不要用你的过去牵扯你现在的努力和对未来的展望。不是因为拥有希望你才去努力，而是去努力了，你才有可能看到希望的光芒。Springboot接口防止重复提交自定义注解，希望对大家有帮助，欢迎收藏，转发！站点地址：www.bmabk.com，来源：原文

0.效果使用如图：

Springboot接口防止重复提交自定义注解 

 Springboot接口防止重复提交自定义注解Springboot接口防止重复提交自定义注解

 

 

1.RepeatSubmit 注解

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 自定义注解防止表单重复提交
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RepeatSubmit
{
    /**
     * 间隔时间(ms)，小于此时间视为重复提交
     */
    public int interval() default 1000;

    /**
     * 提示消息
     */
    public String message() default "不允许重复提交，请稍后再试";
}

2.RepeatSubmitInterceptor 拦截器  

/**
 * @Description 防止重复提交拦截器
 */

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.shinkeer.core.common.Result;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

/**
 * 防止重复提交拦截器
 */
@Component
public class RepeatSubmitInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
            RepeatSubmit annotation = method.getAnnotation(RepeatSubmit.class);
            if (annotation != null) {
                if (this.isRepeatSubmit(request, annotation)) {
                    //如果本次提交被认为是重复提交，则在此处做具体的逻辑处理
                    //如：弹出警告窗口等
                    //Result 统一返回类，自己用的就好
                    Result result = Result.error(annotation.message());
                    ServletUtils.renderString(response, JSON.marshal(result));
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 常量
     */
    public final String REPEAT_PARAMS = "repeatParams";

    public final String REPEAT_TIME = "repeatTime";

    public final String SESSION_REPEAT_KEY = "repeatData";

    /**
     * 验证是否重复提交由子类实现具体的防重复提交的规则
     * 判断请求url和数据是否和上一次相同
     *
     * @param request    请求对象
     * @param annotation 防复注解
     * @return 结果
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, RepeatSubmit annotation) throws Exception {
        // 本次参数及系统时间
        String nowParams = JSON.marshal(request.getParameterMap());
        Map<String, Object> nowDataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_PARAMS, nowParams);
        nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis());

        // 请求地址（作为存放session的key值）
        String url = request.getRequestURI();

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Object sessionObj = session.getAttribute(SESSION_REPEAT_KEY);
        if (sessionObj != null) {
            Map<String, Object> sessionMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionObj;
            if (sessionMap.containsKey(url)) {
                Map<String, Object> preDataMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionMap.get(url);
                if (compareParams(nowDataMap, preDataMap) && compareTime(nowDataMap, preDataMap, annotation.interval())) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        Map<String, Object> sessionMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        sessionMap.put(url, nowDataMap);
        session.setAttribute(SESSION_REPEAT_KEY, sessionMap);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 判断参数是否相同
     */
    private boolean compareParams(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap) {
        String nowParams = (String) nowMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
        String preParams = (String) preMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
        return nowParams.equals(preParams);
    }

    /**
     * 判断两次间隔时间
     */
    private boolean compareTime(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap, int interval) {
        long time1 = (Long) nowMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
        long time2 = (Long) preMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
        if ((time1 - time2) < interval) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

3. JSON 自定义JSON

package com.shinkeer.core.repeatSubmit;

/**
 * @Description 自定义 Json 工具类
 */
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter;

/**
 * JSON解析处理
 */
public class JSON
{
    private static final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    private static final ObjectWriter objectWriter = objectMapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter();

    public static void marshal(File file, Object value) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            objectWriter.writeValue(file, value);
        }
        catch (JsonGenerationException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (JsonMappingException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }

    public static void marshal(OutputStream os, Object value) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            objectWriter.writeValue(os, value);
        }
        catch (JsonGenerationException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (JsonMappingException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }

    public static String marshal(Object value) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return objectWriter.writeValueAsString(value);
        }
        catch (JsonGenerationException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (JsonMappingException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }

    public static byte[] marshalBytes(Object value) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return objectWriter.writeValueAsBytes(value);
        }
        catch (JsonGenerationException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (JsonMappingException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }

    public static <T> T unmarshal(File file, Class<T> valueType) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return objectMapper.readValue(file, valueType);
        }
        catch (JsonParseException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (JsonMappingException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }

    public static <T> T unmarshal(InputStream is, Class<T> valueType) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return objectMapper.readValue(is, valueType);
        }
        catch (JsonParseException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (JsonMappingException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }

    public static <T> T unmarshal(String str, Class<T> valueType) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            return objectMapper.readValue(str, valueType);
        }
        catch (JsonParseException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (JsonMappingException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }

    public static <T> T unmarshal(byte[] bytes, Class<T> valueType) throws Exception
    {
        try
        {
            if (bytes == null)
            {
                bytes = new byte[0];
            }
            return objectMapper.readValue(bytes, 0, bytes.length, valueType);
        }
        catch (JsonParseException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (JsonMappingException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
    }
}

 4.WebMvcConfiguration 拦截器配置

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.ToStringSerializer;
import com.shinkeer.core.config.interceptor.AuthLogInterceptor;
import com.shinkeer.core.repeatSubmit.RepeatSubmit;
import com.shinkeer.core.repeatSubmit.RepeatSubmitInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.actuate.trace.http.InMemoryHttpTraceRepository;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Spring Boot 2.0 解决跨域问题
 */
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfiguration extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Value("${ignored}")
    private List<String> ignored;


    /**
     * 日记拦截器
     */
    @Bean
    AuthLogInterceptor authLogInterceptor() {
        return new AuthLogInterceptor();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义注解防止表单重复提交 repeatSubmitInterceptor内置名字重复了 所以加了了Plus
     */
    @Bean
    RepeatSubmitInterceptor repeatSubmitInterceptorPlus() {
        return new RepeatSubmitInterceptor();
    }

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //排除某些接口
        List<String> businessLoginExcludePath = new ArrayList<>();
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/system/getValidateCode");
        //swagger
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/druid/**");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/swagger-ui.html");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/swagger**/**");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/webjars/**");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/v2/**");
        //静态资源
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/doc.html");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/**/*.js");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/**/*.css");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/**/*.html");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/**/*.svg");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/**/*.pdf");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/**/*.jpg");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/**/*.png");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/**/*.ico");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/**/*.txt");
        businessLoginExcludePath.add("/**/error");

        registry.addInterceptor(authLogInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns(businessLoginExcludePath);

        registry.addInterceptor(repeatSubmitInterceptorPlus()).addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns(businessLoginExcludePath);
    }

    /**
     * 方案一： 默认访问根路径跳转 doc.html页面 （swagger文档页面）
     * 方案二： 访问根路径改成跳转 index.html页面 （简化部署方案： 可以把前端打包直接放到项目的 webapp，上面的配置）
     */
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("doc.html");
    }

    /**
     * 添加Long转json精度丢失的配置
     *
     * @Return: void
     */
    @Override
    public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jackson2HttpMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter();
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule();
        simpleModule.addSerializer(Long.class, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        simpleModule.addSerializer(Long.TYPE, ToStringSerializer.instance);
        objectMapper.registerModule(simpleModule);
        jackson2HttpMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        jackson2HttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(getSupportedMediaTypes());
        converters.add(jackson2HttpMessageConverter);
    }

    private List<MediaType> getSupportedMediaTypes() {
        //创建消息转换器
        List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
        supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.ALL);
        return supportedMediaTypes;
    }

    @Bean
    public InMemoryHttpTraceRepository getInMemoryHttpTrace() {
        return new InMemoryHttpTraceRepository();
    }

    /**
     * 开启跨域 解决Springboot2.4+ “*”跨域问题
     */
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        // 设置允许跨域的路由
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                // 设置允许跨域请求的域名
                .allowedOriginPatterns("*")
                // 是否允许证书（cookies）
                .allowCredentials(true)
                // 设置允许的方法
                .allowedMethods("*")
                // 跨域允许时间
                .maxAge(3600);
    }
}

 5.Result 统一返回类

import com.shinkeer.card.enums.ExternalEnum;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.slf4j.MDC;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @description: 统一返回类
 */
@Slf4j
public class Result<T> {

    /**
     * 成功标志
     */
    @ApiModelProperty("成功标志")
    private boolean success = true;

    /**
     * 返回处理消息
     */
    @ApiModelProperty("返回处理消息")
    private String message = "操作成功！";

    /**
     * 返回代码
     */
    @ApiModelProperty("返回代码")
    private Integer code = 0;

    /**
     * 返回数据对象 data
     */
    @ApiModelProperty("返回数据对象")
    private T result;

    /**
     * 时间戳
     */
    @ApiModelProperty("时间戳")
    private long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();

    /**
     * 请求日志跟踪ID
     */
    @ApiModelProperty("请求日志跟踪ID")
    private  String traceId= MDC.get("TRACE_ID");


    public boolean getSuccess() {
        return success;
    }

    public void setSuccess(boolean success) {
        this.success = success;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public T getResult() {
        return result;
    }

    public void setResult(T result) {
        this.result = result;
    }

    public long getTimestamp() {
        return timestamp;
    }

    public void setTimestamp(long timestamp) {
        this.timestamp = timestamp;
    }

    public String getTraceId() {
        return traceId;
    }

    public void setTraceId(String traceId) {
        this.traceId = traceId;
    }

    public Result<T> success(String message) {
        this.message = message;
        this.code = HttpStatus.OK.value();
        this.success = true;
        return this;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> OK() {
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(true);
        r.setCode(HttpStatus.OK.value());
        r.setMessage("成功");
        return r;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> OK(ReturnCode returnCode) {
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(true);
        r.setCode(HttpStatus.OK.value());
        r.setMessage(returnCode.getMsg());
        r.setResult(null);
        return r;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> Error(ReturnCode returnCode) {
        log.error(returnCode.getMsg());
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(false);
        r.setCode(returnCode.getCode());
        r.setMessage(returnCode.getMsg());
        r.setResult(null);
        return r;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> Error(ExternalEnum returnCode) {
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(false);
        r.setCode(returnCode.getCode());
        r.setMessage(returnCode.getMsg());
        r.setResult(null);
        return r;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> Error(Exception e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage());
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(false);
        r.setCode(3000);
        r.setMessage(e.getMessage());
        r.setResult(null);
        return r;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> Error(ReturnCode returnCode,T data) {
        log.error(returnCode.getMsg());
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(false);
        r.setCode(returnCode.getCode());
        r.setMessage(returnCode.getMsg());
        r.setResult(data);
        return r;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> Error(String msg) {
        log.error(msg);
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(false);
        r.setCode(3000);
        r.setMessage(msg);
        r.setResult(null);
        return r;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> OK(T data) {
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(true);
        r.setCode(HttpStatus.OK.value());
        r.setResult(data);
        return r;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> OK(Integer code,T data) {
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(true);
        r.setCode(code);
        r.setResult(data);
        return r;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> OK(ExternalEnum returnCode) {
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(true);
        r.setCode(returnCode.getCode());
        r.setMessage(returnCode.getMsg());
        r.setResult(null);
        return r;
    }

    public static<T> Result<T> OK(String msg, T data) {
        Result<T> r = new Result<T>();
        r.setSuccess(true);
        r.setCode(HttpStatus.OK.value());
        r.setMessage(msg);
        r.setResult(data);
        return r;
    }

    public static Result<Object> error(String msg) {
        log.error(msg);
        return error(HttpStatus.EXPECTATION_FAILED.value(), msg);
    }

    public static Result<Object> error(ReturnCode returnCode) {
        log.error(returnCode.getMsg());
        Result<Object> r = new Result<Object>();
        r.setCode(returnCode.getCode());
        r.setMessage(returnCode.getMsg());
        r.setSuccess(false);
        return r;
    }

    public static Result<Object> error(int code, String msg) {
        log.error(msg);
        Result<Object> r = new Result<Object>();
        r.setCode(code);
        r.setMessage(msg);
        r.setSuccess(false);
        return r;
    }

    public static Result<Object> error(Integer code, String msg) {
        log.error(msg);
        Result<Object> r = new Result<Object>();
        r.setCode(code);
        r.setMessage(msg);
        r.setSuccess(false);
        return r;
    }
    public static Result<Object> error(int code, String msg, Object data) {
        log.error(msg);
        Result<Object> r = new Result<Object>();
        r.setCode(code);
        r.setMessage(msg);
        r.setSuccess(false);
        r.setResult(data);
        return r;
    }

    public Result<T> error500(String message) {
        log.error(message);
        this.message = message;
        this.code = HttpStatus.EXPECTATION_FAILED.value();
        this.success = false;
        return this;
    }
    /**
     * 无权限访问返回结果
     */
    public static Result<Object> noauth(String msg) {
        return error(HttpStatus.NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION.value(), msg);
    }

}

参考两位博主的帖子：

(51条消息) Spring Boot 使用自定义注解实现防止表单重复提交_springboot防重复提交_无敌牛牛的博客-CSDN博客

(51条消息) Spring Boot使用@RepeatSubmit 防止重复提交_缌唸的博客-CSDN博客_@repeatsubmit 

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