如何收集一些用户的 ip、地址、操作系统一些信息，如下图：
添加依赖
<!-- 解析客户端操作系统、浏览器等 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>eu.bitwalker</groupId>
<artifactId>UserAgentUtils</artifactId>
<version>1.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json转换工具 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId>
<version>2.0.16</version>
</dependency>
客户端工具类
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 客户端工具类
*/
public class ServletUtils {
/**
* 获取String参数
*/
public static String getParameter(String name) {
return getRequest().getParameter(name);
}
/**
* 获得所有请求参数
*
* @param request 请求对象{@link ServletRequest}
* @return Map
*/
public static Map<String, String[]> getParams(ServletRequest request) {
final Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
}
/**
* 获取request
*/
public static HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
return getRequestAttributes().getRequest();
}
/**
* 获取response
*/
public static HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
return getRequestAttributes().getResponse();
}
/**
* 获取session
*/
public static HttpSession getSession() {
return getRequest().getSession();
}
public static ServletRequestAttributes getRequestAttributes() {
RequestAttributes attributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
return (ServletRequestAttributes) attributes;
}
/**
* 将字符串渲染到客户端
*
* @param response 渲染对象
* @param string 待渲染的字符串
*/
public static void renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string) {
try {
response.setStatus(200);
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.getWriter().print(string);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
获取 IP 方法
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* 获取IP方法
*/
public class IpUtils {
/**
* 获取客户端IP
*
* @param request 请求对象
* @return IP地址
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (request == null) {
return "unknown";
}
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : getMultistageReverseProxyIp(ip);
}
/**
* 检查是否为内部IP地址
*
* @param ip IP地址
* @return 结果
*/
public static boolean internalIp(String ip) {
byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
}
/**
* 检查是否为内部IP地址
*
* @param addr byte地址
* @return 结果
*/
private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr) {
if (null == addr || addr.length < 2) {
return true;
}
final byte b0 = addr[0];
final byte b1 = addr[1];
// 10.x.x.x/8
final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
// 172.16.x.x/12
final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
// 192.168.x.x/16
final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
switch (b0) {
case SECTION_1:
return true;
case SECTION_2:
if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4) {
return true;
}
case SECTION_5:
switch (b1) {
case SECTION_6:
return true;
}
default:
return false;
}
}
/**
* 将IPv4地址转换成字节
*
* @param text IPv4地址
* @return byte 字节
*/
public static byte[] textToNumericFormatV4(String text) {
if (text.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
String[] elements = text.split("\.", -1);
try {
long l;
int i;
switch (elements.length) {
case 1:
l = Long.parseLong(elements[0]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 4294967295L)) {
return null;
}
bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l >> 24 & 0xFF);
bytes[1] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFFFF) >> 16 & 0xFF);
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 2:
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[0]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
return null;
}
bytes[0] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[1]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 16777215L)) {
return null;
}
bytes[1] = (byte) (int) (l >> 16 & 0xFF);
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) ((l & 0xFFFF) >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 3:
for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
return null;
}
bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
}
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[2]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 65535L)) {
return null;
}
bytes[2] = (byte) (int) (l >> 8 & 0xFF);
bytes[3] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
break;
case 4:
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
l = Integer.parseInt(elements[i]);
if ((l < 0L) || (l > 255L)) {
return null;
}
bytes[i] = (byte) (int) (l & 0xFF);
}
break;
default:
return null;
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
return null;
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* 获取IP地址
*
* @return 本地IP地址
*/
public static String getHostIp() {
try {
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
}
return "127.0.0.1";
}
/**
* 获取主机名
*
* @return 本地主机名
*/
public static String getHostName() {
try {
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
}
return "未知";
}
/**
* 从多级反向代理中获得第一个非unknown IP地址
*
* @param ip 获得的IP地址
* @return 第一个非unknown IP地址
*/
public static String getMultistageReverseProxyIp(String ip) {
// 多级反向代理检测
if (ip != null && ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
final String[] ips = ip.trim().split(",");
for (String subIp : ips) {
if (false == isUnknown(subIp)) {
ip = subIp;
break;
}
}
}
return ip;
}
/**
* 检测给定字符串是否为未知，多用于检测HTTP请求相关
*
* @param checkString 被检测的字符串
* @return 是否未知
*/
public static boolean isUnknown(String checkString) {
return StringUtils.isEmpty(checkString) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(checkString);
}
}
获取地址类
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
/**
* 获取地址类
*/
public class AddressUtils {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AddressUtils.class);
// IP地址查询
public static final String IP_URL = "http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ipJson.jsp";
// 未知地址
public static final String UNKNOWN = "XX XX";
// 根据id查询地址
public static String getRealAddressByIP(String ip) {
// 内网不查询
if (IpUtils.internalIp(ip)) {
return "内网IP";
}
try {
String rspStr = sendGet(IP_URL, "ip=" + ip + "&json=true", "GBK");
if (!StringUtils.hasText(rspStr)) {
log.error("获取地理位置异常 {}", ip);
return UNKNOWN;
}
JSONObject obj = JSON.parseObject(rspStr);
String region = obj.getString("pro");
String city = obj.getString("city");
return String.format("%s %s", region, city);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("获取地理位置异常 {}", ip);
}
return UNKNOWN;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @param contentType 编码类型
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
private static String sendGet(String url, String param, String contentType) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = StringUtils.hasText(param) ? url + "?" + param : url;
log.info("sendGet - {}", urlNameString);
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
connection.connect();
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), contentType));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
log.info("recv - {}", result);
} catch (ConnectException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendGet Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
}
测试
在对应的 Controller 类中添加测试信息，如下
@GetMapping("/test")
public void test(){
UserAgent userAgent = UserAgent.parseUserAgentString(ServletUtils.getRequest().getHeader("User-Agent"));
// ip地址
String ip = IpUtils.getIpAddr(ServletUtils.getRequest());
// 地点
String region = AddressUtils.getRealAddressByIP(ip);
// 获取客户端操作系统
String os = userAgent.getOperatingSystem().getName();
// 获取客户端浏览器
String browser = userAgent.getBrowser().getName();
}
其它方式获取地址城市
Maven 仓库地址：链接
GitHub 开源地址：链接
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jthinking.common</groupId>
<artifactId>ip-info</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
使用说明，还需要客户端工具类 ServletUtils 和 IpUtils 工具类获取 ip
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 获取IP信息
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
IPInfo ipInfo = IPInfoUtils.getIpInfo("39.144.143.211");
System.out.println(ipInfo.getCountry()); // 国家中文名称
System.out.println(ipInfo.getProvince()); // 中国省份中文名称
System.out.println(ipInfo.getAddress()); // 详细地址
System.out.println(ipInfo.getIsp()); // 互联网服务提供商
System.out.println(ipInfo.isOverseas()); // 是否是国外
System.out.println(ipInfo.getLat()); // 纬度
System.out.println(ipInfo.getLng()); // 经度
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(endTime - startTime);
}
最好是通过异步请求获取这些信息，因为网络请求需要一定的时间，并且响应的不是那么快
可以根据不同 ip 请求统计 PV UV
原文始发于微信公众号（师小师）：客户端获取 ip 地址地区操作系统信息
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