通过宝塔的WebHook、Git、Gitee的WebHooks实现服务器的代码与Gitee的代码同步更新

安装git

执行以下命令

[root@localhost ~]# yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel 
  openssl-devel zlib-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install git-core
[root@localhost ~]# git --version
git version 1.8.3

生成公钥

输入下面命令后回车三下

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa 
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:M/st5de1i6D71uBoAkAwA6+lK9Dif7sN5sN8axyc3r0 root@localhost
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|o+.              |
| .o.             |
|  +              |
| = .             |
|= . . . S        |
|oo   . + + ..   .|
|o.  oo+ + ++o  .o|
|. . o=o* =o=o.o..|
|   ..+*o+o=Eoo ..|
+----[SHA256]-----+

获取SSH密钥

查看公钥，按顺序输入下面代码，最后一个是获取密钥，cat 后面是公钥文件名

[root@localhost ~]# cd ~/.ssh
[root@localhost .ssh]# ls
authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub
[root@localhost .ssh]# cat id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDAOsDs4gQ/atT4prPH5KepG5lHxnfT1MZJVRmeXadxykujwo7WQModzdux+V/DYGobxmeWerfY9MeZmYpzCKv97lRpkCJyc/q8awa2vIcan/BA3wLtLTAQILfxId/OVbsYjkO2F+rbOqZ8KQm5gwqsGkO6vsl14fCWhzazSoHkYQV0NSpPHC9ZLa2eDzVQDRK+mOpXGsrUMfallyNA3b2sOWUCFJpkka8iRwhhZjQf7eiJ4cPrXK1o3vxGWt6RENop4nBOJOV8lgAgiAvQUbIY1iDPPhZIdwYhaw7kizkVffD9tUdLLtqgAiFdc21wpVH+aPldHGQBobsMCeEbSde5 root@localhost

Gitee仓库加公钥

创建仓库，进入仓库管理的添加公钥功能，将上面复制的密钥copy进底下后，标题会自动生成，直接点击添加即可：

部署公钥成功

创建项目目录

宝塔新建一个空文件的项目目录

安装WebHook并配置

在宝塔界面的软件商店里搜索webhook并安装，注意：webhook选择2.3版本，一开始我安装了2.5版本时候，webhook url无法访问，转2.3版本之后就正常。安装成功后添加脚本：

#!/bin/bash
echo ""
# 输出当前时间
date --date='0 days ago' "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
echo "Start"

# git项目路径(这里根据自己的项目路径进行修改)
gitPath="/www/wwwroot/webhook"
# git网址(这里根据自己的Git地址进行修改)（ssh的地址||http地址）
gitHttp="https://gitee.com/xxx/webhook.git"
echo "Web站点路径：$gitPath"

#判断项目路径是否存在
if [ -d "$gitPath" ]; then
        cd $gitPath
        #判断是否存在git目录
        if [ ! -d ".git" ]; then
                echo "在该目录下克隆 git"
                sudo git clone $gitHttp gittemp
                sudo mv gittemp/.git .
                sudo rm -rf gittemp
        fi
        echo "拉取最新的项目文件"javascript:;
        sudo git reset --hard origin/master
        sudo git pull       
        echo "拉取结束End"
        exit
else
        echo "该项目路径不存在"
                echo "新建项目目录"
        mkdir $gitPath
        cd $gitPath
        #判断是否存在git目录
        if [ ! -d ".git" ]; then
                echo "在该目录下克隆 git"
                sudo git clone $gitHttp gittemp
                sudo mv gittemp/.git .
                sudo rm -rf gittemp
        fi
        echo "拉取最新的项目文件"
        sudo git reset --hard origin/master
        sudo git pull
        echo "设置目录权限"
        sudo chown -R www:www $gitPath
        echo "End"
        exit
fi

确保脚本没问题后，重启我们的宝塔，在终端输入下面代码

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/bt restart
Stopping Bt-Tasks...done
Stopping Bt-Panel...done
Starting Bt-Panel....done
Starting Bt-Tasks... done

获取WebHook密钥

重启后，进入软件商店，查看我们宝塔WebHook生成的密钥，复制红色框里的内容

注意：改url可以直接使用api测试是否正常访问

配置Gitee的WebHooks

进入仓库的WebHooks功能页面，添加WebHooks，需要注意的是URL最后的aaa必须最后一个改成仓库名

添加成功

更新本地项目

克隆gitee项目

xxx@LAPTOP-OVFTH3H5 MINGW64 /d/phpstudy_pro/WWW
$ git clone https://gitee.com/xxx/webhook.git

删掉原来的README.en.md，然后更新到远程仓库

xxx@LAPTOP-OVFTH3H5 MINGW64 /d/phpstudy_pro/WWW/webhook (master)
$ git add .

xxx@LAPTOP-OVFTH3H5 MINGW64 /d/phpstudy_pro/WWW/webhook (master)
$ git commit -m"0324"
[master e279795] 0324
 1 file changed, 36 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 README.en.md

xxx@LAPTOP-OVFTH3H5 MINGW64 /d/phpstudy_pro/WWW/webhook (master)
$ git push origin master
info: detecting host provider for 'https://gitee.com/'...
warning: auto-detection of host provider took too long (>2000ms)
warning: see https://aka.ms/gcmcore-autodetect for more information.
info: detecting host provider for 'https://gitee.com/'...
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (1/1), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 221 bytes | 110.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
To https://gitee.com/xxx/webhook.git
   e628638..e279795  master -> master