Mac升级CocoaPods
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % pod --version
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/universal-darwin23/rbconfig.rb:21: warning: Insecure world writable dir /Users/ksnowlv/Documents in PATH, mode 040707
Ignoring ffi-1.15.4 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine ffi --version 1.15.4
1.11.2
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % gem cleanup ffi
Cleaning up installed gems...
Clean up complete
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % gem install ffi -v '1.15.4'
Fetching ffi-1.15.4.gem
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed ffi-1.15.4
Parsing documentation for ffi-1.15.4
Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.15.4
Done installing documentation for ffi after 4 seconds
1 gem installed
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % pod --version
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0/universal-darwin23/rbconfig.rb:21: warning: Insecure world writable dir /Users/ksnowlv/Documents in PATH, mode 040707
Ignoring ffi-1.15.4 because its extensions are not built. Try: gem pristine ffi --version 1.15.4
1.11.2
解决方案
使用rbenv和Homebrew安装新的Ruby环境
安装rbenv,这是用于管理Ruby版本的工具，终端中使用Homebrew来安装rbenv。
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % brew install rbenv
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/rbenv/manifests/1.2.0
########################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Fetching dependencies for rbenv: ruby-build
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/ruby-build/manifests/20240221
########################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Fetching dependencies for ruby-build: autoconf
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/autoconf/manifests/2.72
########################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Fetching autoconf
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/autoconf/blobs/sha256:12368e33b89d221550ba9e261b0c6ece0b0e89250fb4c95169d09081e0ebb2dd
########################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Fetching ruby-build
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/ruby-build/blobs/sha256:688c401d7956253cbe003c4c842353b7a341fda6d0fb51d18046398219b5bb23
########################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Fetching rbenv
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/rbenv/blobs/sha256:59a2e9120361bc20b5c3fe8122438e5e43ee00e475ea6730fe507fda2de6d7ab
########################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for rbenv: ruby-build
==> Installing rbenv dependency: ruby-build
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/ruby-build/manifests/20240221
Already downloaded: /Users/ksnowlv/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/c781523fbe7732bf8298f9e2a83f94ed7fb11fb587be043bc78c01d1ca7cf384--ruby-build-20240221.bottle_manifest.json
==> Installing dependencies for ruby-build: autoconf
==> Installing ruby-build dependency: autoconf
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/autoconf/manifests/2.72
Already downloaded: /Users/ksnowlv/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/b73cdb320c4261bbf8d02d03e50dc755c869c5859c1d4e93616898fc7cd939ff--autoconf-2.72.bottle_manifest.json
==> Pouring autoconf--2.72.sonoma.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.72: 71 files, 3.6MB
==> Installing ruby-build
==> Pouring ruby-build--20240221.all.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/ruby-build/20240221: 602 files, 317.2KB
==> Installing rbenv
==> Pouring rbenv--1.2.0.sonoma.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/rbenv/1.2.0: 35 files, 108.1KB
==> Running `brew cleanup rbenv`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Upgrading 1 dependent of upgraded formulae:
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALLED_DEPENDENTS_CHECK.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
automake 1.16.4 -> 1.16.5
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/automake/manifests/1.16.5
########################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Checking for dependents of upgraded formulae...
==> No broken dependents found!
ksnow
安装完成后，将rbenv添加到您的Shell配置文件（例如 .bash_profile 或 .zshrc）中。
export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
eval "$(rbenv init -)"
!!!记得打开新终端，使rbenv新版本生效。
安装新的Ruby版本
查看可用的 Ruby 版本
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % rbenv install -l
3.0.6
3.1.4
3.2.3
3.3.0
jruby-9.4.6.0
mruby-3.3.0
picoruby-3.0.0
truffleruby-23.1.2
truffleruby+graalvm-23.1.2
Only latest stable releases for each Ruby implementation are shown.
Use `rbenv install --list-all' to show all local versions.
安装3.2.3稳定版
因3.3.0无法正常下载，故安装3.2.3版本
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % rbenv install 3.3.0
ruby-build: using openssl@3 from homebrew
==> Downloading ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz...
-> curl -q -fL -o ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.3/ruby-3.3.0.tar.gz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- 0:00:36 --:--:-- 0
1 21.0M 1 272k 0 0 7300 0 0:50:22 0:00:38 0:49:44 62324
1 21.0M 1 330k 0 0 8648 0 0:42:31 0:00:39 0:41:52 75624
2 21.0M 2 611k 0 0 3939 0 1:33:21 0:02:38 1:30:43 0
2 21.0M 2 611k 0 0 3477 0 1:45:46 0:02:59 1:42:47 0
2 21.0M 2 611k 0 0 3439 0 1:46:56 0:03:01 1:43:55 0
2 21.0M 2 611k 0 0 3402 0 1:48:06 0:03:03 1:45:03 0
2 21.0M 2 611k 0 0 3192 0 1:55:12 0:03:15 1:51:57 0^C% ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % rbenv install 3.2.3
ruby-build: using openssl@3 from homebrew
==> Downloading ruby-3.2.3.tar.gz...
-> curl -q -fL -o ruby-3.2.3.tar.gz https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/3.2/ruby-3.2.3.tar.gz
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- 0:00:02 --:--:-- 0
100 19.6M 100 19.6M 0 0 279k 0 0:01:11 0:01:11 --:--:-- 133k
==> Installing ruby-3.2.3...
ruby-build: using readline from homebrew
ruby-build: using libyaml from homebrew
ruby-build: using gmp from homebrew
-> ./configure "--prefix=$HOME/.rbenv/versions/3.2.3" --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/opt/openssl@3 --enable-shared --with-readline-dir=/usr/local/opt/readline --with-libyaml-dir=/usr/local/opt/libyaml --with-gmp-dir=/usr/local/opt/gmp --with-ext=openssl,psych,+
-> make -j 12
-> make install
==> Installed ruby-3.2.3 to /Users/ksnowlv/.rbenv/versions/3.2.3
NOTE: to activate this Ruby version as the new default, run: rbenv global 3.2.3
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ %
更新ruby默认版本：
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % rbenv global 3.2.3
安装CocoaPods
使用pod –version验证版本
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % gem install cocoapods
Fetching ruby-macho-2.5.1.gem
Fetching atomos-0.1.3.gem
Fetching CFPropertyList-3.0.7.gem
Fetching claide-1.1.0.gem
Fetching xcodeproj-1.24.0.gem
Fetching colored2-3.1.2.gem
Fetching nanaimo-0.3.0.gem
Fetching nap-1.1.0.gem
Fetching molinillo-0.8.0.gem
Fetching gh_inspector-1.1.3.gem
Fetching fourflusher-2.3.1.gem
Fetching escape-0.0.4.gem
Fetching cocoapods-try-1.2.0.gem
Fetching netrc-0.11.0.gem
Fetching cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0.gem
Fetching cocoapods-search-1.0.1.gem
Fetching cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0.gem
Fetching cocoapods-downloader-2.1.gem
Fetching cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5.gem
Fetching ethon-0.16.0.gem
Fetching typhoeus-1.4.1.gem
Fetching public_suffix-4.0.7.gem
Fetching fuzzy_match-2.0.4.gem
Fetching concurrent-ruby-1.2.3.gem
Fetching httpclient-2.8.3.gem
Fetching algoliasearch-1.27.5.gem
Fetching ffi-1.16.3.gem
Fetching tzinfo-2.0.6.gem
Fetching connection_pool-2.4.1.gem
Fetching activesupport-7.1.3.2.gem
Fetching cocoapods-core-1.15.2.gem
Fetching cocoapods-1.15.2.gem
Fetching addressable-2.8.6.gem
Fetching i18n-1.14.4.gem
Successfully installed nanaimo-0.3.0
Successfully installed colored2-3.1.2
Successfully installed claide-1.1.0
Successfully installed CFPropertyList-3.0.7
Successfully installed atomos-0.1.3
Successfully installed xcodeproj-1.24.0
Successfully installed ruby-macho-2.5.1
Successfully installed nap-1.1.0
Successfully installed molinillo-0.8.0
Successfully installed gh_inspector-1.1.3
Successfully installed fourflusher-2.3.1
Successfully installed escape-0.0.4
Successfully installed cocoapods-try-1.2.0
Successfully installed netrc-0.11.0
Successfully installed cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0
Successfully installed cocoapods-search-1.0.1
Successfully installed cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Successfully installed cocoapods-downloader-2.1
Successfully installed cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Successfully installed ffi-1.16.3
Successfully installed ethon-0.16.0
Successfully installed typhoeus-1.4.1
Successfully installed public_suffix-4.0.7
Successfully installed fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Successfully installed concurrent-ruby-1.2.3
Successfully installed httpclient-2.8.3
A new major version is available for Algolia! Please now use the https://rubygems.org/gems/algolia gem to get the latest features.
Successfully installed algoliasearch-1.27.5
Successfully installed addressable-2.8.6
Successfully installed tzinfo-2.0.6
Successfully installed i18n-1.14.4
Successfully installed connection_pool-2.4.1
Successfully installed activesupport-7.1.3.2
Successfully installed cocoapods-core-1.15.2
Successfully installed cocoapods-1.15.2
Parsing documentation for nanaimo-0.3.0
Installing ri documentation for nanaimo-0.3.0
Parsing documentation for colored2-3.1.2
Installing ri documentation for colored2-3.1.2
Parsing documentation for claide-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for claide-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for CFPropertyList-3.0.7
Installing ri documentation for CFPropertyList-3.0.7
Parsing documentation for atomos-0.1.3
Installing ri documentation for atomos-0.1.3
Parsing documentation for xcodeproj-1.24.0
Installing ri documentation for xcodeproj-1.24.0
Parsing documentation for ruby-macho-2.5.1
Installing ri documentation for ruby-macho-2.5.1
Parsing documentation for nap-1.1.0
Installing ri documentation for nap-1.1.0
Parsing documentation for molinillo-0.8.0
Installing ri documentation for molinillo-0.8.0
Parsing documentation for gh_inspector-1.1.3
Installing ri documentation for gh_inspector-1.1.3
Parsing documentation for fourflusher-2.3.1
Installing ri documentation for fourflusher-2.3.1
Parsing documentation for escape-0.0.4
Installing ri documentation for escape-0.0.4
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-try-1.2.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-try-1.2.0
Parsing documentation for netrc-0.11.0
Installing ri documentation for netrc-0.11.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-trunk-1.6.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-search-1.0.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-plugins-1.0.0
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-downloader-2.1
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-downloader-2.1
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-deintegrate-1.0.5
Parsing documentation for ffi-1.16.3
Installing ri documentation for ffi-1.16.3
Parsing documentation for ethon-0.16.0
Installing ri documentation for ethon-0.16.0
Parsing documentation for typhoeus-1.4.1
Installing ri documentation for typhoeus-1.4.1
Parsing documentation for public_suffix-4.0.7
Installing ri documentation for public_suffix-4.0.7
Parsing documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Installing ri documentation for fuzzy_match-2.0.4
Parsing documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.2.3
Installing ri documentation for concurrent-ruby-1.2.3
Parsing documentation for httpclient-2.8.3
Installing ri documentation for httpclient-2.8.3
Parsing documentation for algoliasearch-1.27.5
Installing ri documentation for algoliasearch-1.27.5
Parsing documentation for addressable-2.8.6
Installing ri documentation for addressable-2.8.6
Parsing documentation for tzinfo-2.0.6
Installing ri documentation for tzinfo-2.0.6
Parsing documentation for i18n-1.14.4
Installing ri documentation for i18n-1.14.4
Parsing documentation for connection_pool-2.4.1
Installing ri documentation for connection_pool-2.4.1
Parsing documentation for activesupport-7.1.3.2
Couldn't find file to include 'activesupport/README.rdoc' from lib/active_support.rb
Installing ri documentation for activesupport-7.1.3.2
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-core-1.15.2
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-core-1.15.2
Parsing documentation for cocoapods-1.15.2
Installing ri documentation for cocoapods-1.15.2
Done installing documentation for nanaimo, colored2, claide, CFPropertyList, atomos, xcodeproj, ruby-macho, nap, molinillo, gh_inspector, fourflusher, escape, cocoapods-try, netrc, cocoapods-trunk, cocoapods-search, cocoapods-plugins, cocoapods-downloader, cocoapods-deintegrate, ffi, ethon, typhoeus, public_suffix, fuzzy_match, concurrent-ruby, httpclient, algoliasearch, addressable, tzinfo, i18n, connection_pool, activesupport, cocoapods-core, cocoapods after 21 seconds
34 gems installed
A new release of RubyGems is available: 3.4.19 → 3.5.6!
Run `gem update --system 3.5.6` to update your installation.
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ %
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % pod --version
1.15.2
用flutter验证下cocoapod是否升级成功
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % pod --version
1.15.2
ksnowlv@MacBook-Pro-3 ~ % flutter doctor
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ A new version of Flutter is available! │
│ │
│ To update to the latest version, run "flutter upgrade". │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 3.19.2, on macOS 14.3.1 23D60 darwin-x64, locale zh-Hans-CN)
[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 34.0.0)
[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 15.2)
[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
[✓] Android Studio (version 2023.1)
[✓] IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition (version 2021.3.1)
[✓] VS Code (version 1.87.0)
[✓] Connected device (3 available)
[!] Network resources
✗ An HTTP error occurred while checking "https://github.com/": Connection closed before full header was received
! Doctor found issues in 1 category.原文始发于微信公众号（ksnowlv）：Mac如何升级CocoaPods
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