写在前面

自己搭CICD平台玩，但是少一个k8s的web端工具，请教老师之后发了这个给我，K8s的面板工具还是蛮多的。官网的 kube-dashboard 也是不错的选择。

博文主要是kuboard的安装，前提需要一个已经运行起来K8s集群。

另，因为涉及多机器操作，为了方便我配了ansible，这个不是必须.

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$kubectl get nodes
NAME                         STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
vms81.liruilongs.github.io   Ready    control-plane,master   36d   v1.22.2
vms82.liruilongs.github.io   Ready    <none>                 36d   v1.22.2
vms83.liruilongs.github.io   Ready    <none>                 36d   v1.22.2
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$docker ps

很多时候我们放弃，以为不过是一段感情，到了最后，才知道，原来那是一生。——匪我思存《佳期如梦》

一、简单介绍

Kuboard，是一款免费的 Kubernetes 图形化管理工具，Kuboard 力图帮助用户快速在 Kubernetes 上落地微服务…

官网： http://press.demo.kuboard.cn/overview/share-coder.html

二、安装 kuboard

1.安装 metric-server

查看节点状态,我们使用docker的话可以通过docker stats.那使用k8s的话，我们可以通过metric server来查看
docker 方式

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~]
└─$docker stats
CONTAINER ID   NAME                                                                                                                             CPU %     MEM USAGE / LIMIT     MEM %     NET I/O   BLOCK I/O     PIDS
781c898eea19   k8s_kube-scheduler_kube-scheduler-vms81.liruilongs.github.io_kube-system_5bd71ffab3a1f1d18cb589aa74fe082b_18                     0.15%     23.22MiB / 3.843GiB   0.59%     0B / 0B   0B / 0B       7
acac8b21bb57   k8s_kube-controller-manager_kube-controller-manager-vms81.liruilongs.github.io_kube-system_93d9ae7b5a4ccec4429381d493b5d475_18   1.18%     59.16MiB / 3.843GiB   1.50%     0B / 0B   0B / 0B       6
fe97754d3dab   k8s_calico-node_calico-node-skzjp_kube-system_a211c8be-3ee1-44a0-a4ce-3573922b65b2_14                                            4.89%     94.25MiB / 3.843GiB   2.39%     0B / 0B   0B / 4.1kB    40

相关镜像下载

curl -Ls https://api.github.com/repos/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/tarball/v0.3.6 -o metrics-server-v0.3.6.tar.gz
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6

两种方式任选其一，我们这里已经下载了镜像，所以直接导入，使用ansible所以机器执行

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$ansible all -m copy -a "src=./metrics-img.tar dest=/root/metrics-img.tar"
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$ansible all -m shell -a "systemctl restart docker "
192.168.26.82 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

192.168.26.83 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

192.168.26.81 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$ansible all -m shell -a "docker load -i /root/metrics-img.tar"
192.168.26.83 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Loaded image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6
192.168.26.81 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Loaded image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6
192.168.26.82 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Loaded image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$

修改metrics-server-deployment.yaml，创建资源

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$mv kubernetes-sigs-metrics-server-d1f4f6f/ metrics
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$cd metrics/
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/metrics]
└─$ls
cmd                 deploy      hack      OWNERS          README.md          version
code-of-conduct.md  Gopkg.lock  LICENSE   OWNERS_ALIASES  SECURITY_CONTACTS
CONTRIBUTING.md     Gopkg.toml  Makefile  pkg             vendor
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/metrics]
└─$cd deploy/1.8+/
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/metrics/deploy/1.8+]
└─$ls
aggregated-metrics-reader.yaml  metrics-apiservice.yaml         resource-reader.yaml
auth-delegator.yaml             metrics-server-deployment.yaml
auth-reader.yaml                metrics-server-service.yaml
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/metrics/deploy/1.8+]
└─$vim metrics-server-deployment.yaml
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/metrics/deploy/1.8+]
└─$kubectl apply -f .

 31       - name: metrics-server
 32         image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6
 33         #imagePullPolicy: Always
 34         imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
 35         command:
 36         - /metrics-server
 37         - --metric-resolution=30s
 38         - --kubelet-insecure-tls
 39         - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP
 40         volumeMounts:

确认是否成功安装kube-system空间

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/metrics/deploy/1.8+]
└─$kubectl  get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-78d6f96c7b-79xx4             1/1     Running   2          3h15m
calico-node-ntm7v                                    1/1     Running   1          12h
calico-node-skzjp                                    1/1     Running   4          12h
calico-node-v7pj5                                    1/1     Running   1          12h
coredns-545d6fc579-9h2z4                             1/1     Running   2          3h15m
coredns-545d6fc579-xgn8x                             1/1     Running   2          3h16m
etcd-vms81.liruilongs.github.io                      1/1     Running   1          13h
kube-apiserver-vms81.liruilongs.github.io            1/1     Running   2          13h
kube-controller-manager-vms81.liruilongs.github.io   1/1     Running   4          13h
kube-proxy-rbhgf                                     1/1     Running   1          13h
kube-proxy-vm2sf                                     1/1     Running   1          13h
kube-proxy-zzbh9                                     1/1     Running   1          13h
kube-scheduler-vms81.liruilongs.github.io            1/1     Running   5          13h
metrics-server-bcfb98c76-gttkh                       1/1     Running   0          70m

简单测试

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/metrics/deploy/1.8+]
└─$kubectl top nodes
W1007 14:23:06.102605  102831 top_node.go:119] Using json format to get metrics. Next release will switch to protocol-buffers, switch early by passing --use-protocol-buffers flag
NAME                         CPU(cores)   CPU%   MEMORY(bytes)   MEMORY%
vms81.liruilongs.github.io   555m         27%    2025Mi          52%
vms82.liruilongs.github.io   204m         10%    595Mi           15%
vms83.liruilongs.github.io   214m         10%    553Mi           14%
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible/metrics/deploy/1.8+]
└─$

2. 下载资源yml文件

wget https://kuboard.cn/install-script/kuboard.yaml

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$wget https://kuboard.cn/install-script/kuboard.yaml
--2021-11-12 20:00:01--  https://kuboard.cn/install-script/kuboard.yaml
Resolving kuboard.cn (kuboard.cn)... 122.112.240.69, 119.3.92.138
Connecting to kuboard.cn (kuboard.cn)|122.112.240.69|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2318 (2.3K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘kuboard.yaml’

100%[============================================================>] 2,318       --.-K/s   in 0s

2021-11-12 20:00:04 (58.5 MB/s) - ‘kuboard.yaml’ saved [2318/2318]

3.所有节点下载镜像

docker pull eipwork/kuboard:latest

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$ansible all -m ping
192.168.26.81 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.26.83 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}
192.168.26.82 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$ansible all -m shell -a "docker pull eipwork/kuboard:latest"

4.修改 kuboard.yaml 把策略改为 IfNotPresent

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$cat kuboard.yaml | grep imagePullPolicy
        imagePullPolicy: Always
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$cat kuboard.yaml | grep Always
        imagePullPolicy: Always
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$sed -i s#Always#IfNotPresent#g  kuboard.yaml
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$cat kuboard.yaml | grep imagePullPolicy
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$

5.创建资源 kubectl apply -f kuboard.yaml

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl apply -f kuboard.yaml
deployment.apps/kuboard created
service/kuboard created
serviceaccount/kuboard-user created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kuboard-user created
serviceaccount/kuboard-viewer created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kuboard-viewer created
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$

6.确保 kuboard 运行 

kubectl get pods -n kube-system

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                                 READY   STATUS             RESTARTS          AGE
calico-kube-controllers-78d6f96c7b-csdd6             1/1     Running            240 (4m56s ago)   17d
calico-node-ntm7v                                    1/1     Running            145 (8m22s ago)   36d
calico-node-skzjp                                    0/1     CrashLoopBackOff   753 (4m30s ago)   36d
calico-node-v7pj5                                    1/1     Running            169 (4m59s ago)   36d
coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-2msxl                             1/1     Running            4                 17d
coredns-7f6cbbb7b8-ktm2d                             1/1     Running            5 (20h ago)       17d
etcd-vms81.liruilongs.github.io                      1/1     Running            7 (7d11h ago)     24d
kube-apiserver-vms81.liruilongs.github.io            1/1     Running            15 (20h ago)      24d
kube-controller-manager-vms81.liruilongs.github.io   1/1     Running            56 (108m ago)     24d
kube-proxy-nzm24                                     1/1     Running            3 (11h ago)       23d
kube-proxy-p2zln                                     1/1     Running            3 (14d ago)       24d
kube-proxy-pqhqn                                     1/1     Running            7 (7d11h ago)     24d
kube-scheduler-vms81.liruilongs.github.io            1/1     Running            60 (108m ago)     24d
kuboard-78dccb7d9f-rsnrp                             1/1     Running            0                 49s
metrics-server-bcfb98c76-76pg5                       1/1     Running            0                 20h
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$kubectl config set

7.获取 token

echo $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep kuboard-user | awk '{print $1}') -o go-template='{{.data.token}}' | base64 -d)

┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$echo $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep kuboard-user | awk '{print $1}') -o go-template='{{.data.token}}' | base64 -d)
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IkZ1NHI1RkhSemVhN2s1OWthS1ZEQ0dueDRmS2RkMDdyR0FZYklkaWFnbmsifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLXN5c3RlbSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJrdWJvYXJkLXVzZXItdG9rZW4tYmY4bjgiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC5uYW1lIjoia3Vib2FyZC11c2VyIiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQudWlkIjoiMzQ4YWYyNTQtZDI5NS00Yjc4LTg3ZWItNmE0ZDFkMjFkZmU4Iiwic3ViIjoic3lzdGVtOnNlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Omt1YmUtc3lzdGVtOmt1Ym9hcmQtdXNlciJ9.Nzjerrlpw6XcBRkqXPQzDlSmMZrDf89yuVjXkL7vV1nhgWXX0iqZsqF8DPiy7Sjj-2JFYPD_zojgqV0sgOlKV_7Ou6p3F7K6lhu4VI9CGkM8OJxFdPIh-ETKVnIlb7l9s1jN4hvhBWck8geOIx4pnOawUU3jbOH7TQKz43bTnvUx_FACvnxG9gVU6KyQm6GVzs28SDs1YrqpMFWZgnJ_vCAe-KfUrqYChLecIHXM-vuB4JODxrwB4n3z2GtsJdigTIpd_FjeDs9Bl7v3CoWrozMa73rxPZyO58fo8D1bi1XTbJNeRjTjYnQc0-GvSoupQaNAfYloD1pwimmcFnIKxQ
┌──[root@vms81.liruilongs.github.io]-[~/ansible]
└─$

8.登录 http://192.168.26.81:32567

用上面命令获取的 token 登录：

–
如果一直卡在这里，刷新下

原文始发于微信公众号（山河已无恙）：如何安装K8s面板工具:kuboard